【问题描述】
音乐组同事反馈了一个必现Native Crash问题，tombstone如下：
pid: 5028, tid: 5028, name: com.miui.player >>> com.miui.player <<<
signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 2 (SEGV_ACCERR), fault addr 79801f28
r0 7ac59c98 r1 00000000 r2 bea7b174 r3 400fc1b8
r4 774c4c88 r5 79801f28 r6 bea7b478 r7 40c12bb8
r8 7c1b68e8 r9 778781e8 sl bea7b478 fp bea7b414
ip 00000001 sp bea7b148 lr 40c07031 pc 79801f28 cpsr 600f0010
backtrace:
#00 pc 0000bf28 <unknown>
#01 pc 0002302f /system/lib/libhwui.so (android::uirenderer::OpenGLRenderer::callDrawGLFunction(android::Functor*, android::uirenderer::Rect&)+322)
#02 pc 00015d91 /system/lib/libhwui.so (android::uirenderer::DrawFunctorOp::applyDraw(android::uirenderer::OpenGLRenderer&, android::uirenderer::Rect&)+28)
#03 pc 00014527 /system/lib/libhwui.so (android::uirenderer::DrawBatch::replay(android::uirenderer::OpenGLRenderer&, android::uirenderer::Rect&, int)+74)
#04 pc 00014413 /system/lib/libhwui.so (android::uirenderer::DeferredDisplayList::flush(android::uirenderer::OpenGLRenderer&, android::uirenderer::Rect&)+218)
#05 pc 0001d1cf /system/lib/libhwui.so (_ZN7android10uirenderer14OpenGLRenderer15drawDisplayListEPNS0_11DisplayListERNS0_4RectEi.part.47+230)
#06 pc 0006820d /system/lib/libandroid_runtime.so
崩溃的原因是pc指向了一个没有可执行权限的内存地址上。
【问题分析】
对应的代码如下:
status_t OpenGLRenderer::callDrawGLFunction(Functor* functor, Rect& dirty) { if (mSnapshot->isIgnored()) return DrawGlInfo::kStatusDone; detachFunctor(functor); ... interrupt(); // call functor immediately after GL state setup status_t result = (*functor)(DrawGlInfo::kModeDraw, &info);
其中，Functor类重载了()操作符：
class Functor { public: Functor() {} virtual ~Functor() {} virtual status_t operator ()(int /*what*/, void* /*data*/) { return NO_ERROR; } };
因此，()操作其实就是调用了Functor类的一个虚函数，它的具体实现目前还不清楚。
对应的汇编代码如下：
23028: aa0b add r2, sp, #44 2302a: 6803 ldr r3, [r0, #0] ; r0是functor，r3 = [r0] = functor.vtlb 2302c: 689d ldr r5, [r3, #8] ; r5 = [r3 + 8] = [functor.vtlb + 8] = Functor.operator() 2302e: 47a8 blx r5 ; call Functor.operator()
崩溃时的寄存器值如下：
r0 7ac59c98 r1 00000000 r2 bea7b174 r3 400fc1b8
r4 774c4c88 r5 79801f28 r6 bea7b478 r7 40c12bb8
r8 7c1b68e8 r9 778781e8 sl bea7b478 fp bea7b414
ip 00000001 sp bea7b148 lr 40c07031 pc 79801f28 cpsr 600f0010
可以看到r5和pc值是相等的，确实是崩溃在2302e这一行汇编代码中。
而查看寄存器对应的内存值，发现有点问题：
memory near r0:
7ac59c78 00000018 0000001b 735a9b38 23831ef0
7ac59c88 23831ef0 735a9b50 00000018 00000011
7ac59c98 79822328 77768698 00000010 00000022
7ac59ca8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000003
memory near r3:
400fc198 7c74c000 00200000 00000077 0d44acd8
400fc1a8 00000000 00000000 400fc1a8 400fc1a8
400fc1b8 400fc1b0 400fc1b0 7c04acb8 7c78f008
400fc1c8 7c021d98 7c78ffc0 7983bbf0 7c04bfa8
崩溃前：
2302a: 6803 ldr r3, [r0, #0]
但崩溃后tombstone打印内存值时，发现[r0] = 0x79822328，这与r3值0x400fc1b8不相同！
[r3+8] = [400fc1b8 + 8] = 7c04acb8，这个值也和r5值(79801f28)不一样。
这在平时的tombstone里是非常少见的！
乍一看非常不可思议，但仔细想想tombstone的生成过程，就能发现其中的问题。
原来寄存器信息是错位崩溃时的cpu context，保存在崩溃时的线程私有的信号栈和内核栈中，直到debuggerd去获取这个值，它是不会被修改。
而内存是进程中的各个线程共享的，所以在发生异常到debuggerd打印内存信息这段过程中（其实是相对很长的一个过程），别的线程是有可能修改内存值的。
为了证明别的线程在改这个内存值，在callDrawGLFunction()函数中的若干处打印了Functor和它的vtbl值：
status_t OpenGLRenderer::callDrawGLFunction(Functor* functor, Rect& dirty) {
AOGI("functor=%p,vtbl=%p");
sleep(1);
if (mSnapshot->isIgnored()) return DrawGlInfo::kStatusDone;
AOGI("functor=%p,vtbl=%p");
sleep(1);
detachFunctor(functor);
...
AOGI("functor=%p,vtbl=%p");
sleep(1);
interrupt();
AOGI("functor=%p,vtbl=%p");
sleep(1);
// call functor immediately after GL state setup
status_t result = (*functor)(DrawGlInfo::kModeDraw, &info);
抓到的log如下：
10-27 21:19:45.794 8027 8027 I OpenGLRenderer: functor=0x7a7b8530,vtbl=0x73648de0
10-27 21:19:47.801 8027 8027 I OpenGLRenderer: functor=0x7a7b8530,vtbl=0x73648de0
10-27 21:19:48.801 8027 8027 I OpenGLRenderer: functor=0x7a7b8530,vtbl=0x73648de0
10-27 21:19:49.801 8027 8027 I OpenGLRenderer: functor=0x7a7b8530,vtbl=0x73648de0
10-27 21:19:50.804 8027 8027 I OpenGLRenderer: functor=0x7a7b8530,vtbl=0x73648de0
10-27 21:19:51.804 8027 8027 I OpenGLRenderer: functor=0x7a7b8530,vtbl=0x400fc1b8
可以确定确实有别的线程在修改这个值。
这里就存在两个可能性了：
1、别的线程也持有functor指针，并修改内容
2、functor是野指针，对应的内存已经还回系统，其他模块可任意使用。
而对象的vtbl一般是不会修改的，所以2的可能性更大一些。
为了查明是哪个线程在改，对functor指向的内存做了写保护操作：
static int** s_saved_vtbl = NULL; static void* s_saved_functor = NULL; static void mprotect_local(int** p) { // 一旦发现vtbl有变化就将对应内存设置为只读 if(p != s_saved_vtbl) { mprotect((void*)((unsigned int)s_saved_functor&0xfffff000), 4096, PROT_READ); } sleep(1); } status_t OpenGLRenderer::callDrawGLFunction(Functor* functor, Rect& dirty) { int* ptr = (int*)functor; s_saved_functor = (void*)ptr; s_saved_vtbl = (int**)*ptr; if (mSnapshot->isIgnored()) return DrawGlInfo::kStatusDone; mprotect_local((int**)*ptr); detachFunctor(functor); mprotect_local((int**)*ptr); ... mprotect_local((int**)*ptr); interrupt(); // call functor immediately after GL state setup status_t result = (*functor)(DrawGlInfo::kModeDraw, &info);
push到手机中复现问题，很容易抓到crash，
而每次的crash的线程和位置都不一样，也就是不同的线程在不同的函数中读写这个地址。
这样基本上就确定是野指针问题，进入下一阶段的分析。
被析构的对象是Functor类的对象，
由于它的vtbl地址我们能够从log中获取到，而vtbl一般指向定义了该类的so中，
所以用vtbl值(0x73648de0)去map表中找，就能确定是哪个so了。
...
73635000-73646000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
73646000-73648000 r-xp 00000000 b3:18 1287 /system/lib/libwebviewchromium_plat_support.so
73648000-73649000 r--p 00001000 b3:18 1287 /system/lib/libwebviewchromium_plat_support.so
73649000-7364a000 rw-p 00002000 b3:18 1287 /system/lib/libwebviewchromium_plat_support.so
而需要注意的是，C++对象的释放是delete函数，libwebviewchromium_plat_support.so不会直接调用libc的free函数，而是调用libc++.so中的delete函数。
先确认libwebviewchromium_plat_support.so是否依赖了delete函数：
$ readelf -s libwebviewchromium_plat_support.so |grep UND
0: 00000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND
1: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __cxa_finalize
2: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __cxa_atexit
4: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0
5: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1
6: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND getrlimit
7: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND setrlimit
8: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __errno
9: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND strerror
10: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __android_log_print
11: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND _Znwj
12: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND _ZdlPv
14: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __android_log_assert
...
51: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __aeabi_llsr
52: 00000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __popcount_tab
其中_Znwj是new的符号，_ZdlPv是delete的符号。
接下来就用工具hook libwebviewchromium_plat_support.so的delete函数：
extern void _ZdlPv(void *); void inject__ZdlPv(void* ptr) { LOGD("delete %p",ptr); dumpNativeStack(); dumpJavaStack(); _ZdlPv(ptr); }
hook后复现问题，抓到的log如下：
10-27 21:19:52.961 8027 8027 D ObserverLayout: onStop: clz=com.miui.player.display.view.DisplayFragmentLayout{45665838 V.E..... ........ 0,0-1080,1920 #7f080039 app:id/content}
10-27 21:19:52.965 8027 8027 I MusicBaseFragment: onDestroyView the view is still attached, delay destroy
10-27 21:19:52.966 8027 8027 D INJECT : delete 0x7a7b8530
10-27 21:19:52.986 8027 8027 D INJECT : #00 pc 000015f6 /system/lib/libinject.so (inject__ZdlPv+21)
10-27 21:19:52.986 8027 8027 D INJECT : #01 pc 00001134 /system/lib/libwebviewchromium_plat_supp
10-27 21:19:52.986 8027 8027 D INJECT : #02 pc 00001088 /system/lib/libwebviewchromium_plat_supp
10-27 21:19:52.987 8027 8027 D INJECT : #03 pc 0001d30c /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmPlatformInvoke+112)
10-27 21:19:52.987 8027 8027 D INJECT : #04 pc 0004d8da /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmCallJNIMethod(unsigned int const*, JV+397)
10-27 21:19:52.987 8027 8027 D INJECT : #05 pc 00026720 /system/lib/libdvm.so
10-27 21:19:52.987 8027 8027 D INJECT : #06 pc 0002d790 /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmMterpStd(Thread*)+76)
10-27 21:19:52.987 8027 8027 D INJECT : #07 pc 0002adf4 /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmInterpret(Thread*, Method const*, JVa+184)
10-27 21:19:52.988 8027 8027 D INJECT : #08 pc 00060058 /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmInvokeMethod(Object*, Method const*, +391)
10-27 21:19:52.988 8027 8027 D INJECT : #09 pc 00067ff6 /system/lib/libdvm.so
10-27 21:19:52.988 8027 8027 D INJECT : #10 pc 00026720 /system/lib/libdvm.so
10-27 21:19:52.988 8027 8027 D INJECT : #11 pc 0002d790 /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmMterpStd(Thread*)+76)
10-27 21:19:52.988 8027 8027 D INJECT : #12 pc 0002adf4 /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmInterpret(Thread*, Method const*, JVa+184)
10-27 21:19:52.988 8027 8027 D INJECT : #13 pc 0005fd74 /system/lib/libdvm.so (dvmCallMethodV(Thread*, Method const*, O+335)
10-27 21:19:52.988 8027 8027 D INJECT : #14 pc 000494c2 /system/lib/libdvm.so
10-27 21:19:52.989 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.webview.chromium.DrawGLFunctor.nativeDestroyGLFunctor(Native Method)
10-27 21:19:52.989 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.webview.chromium.DrawGLFunctor.access$000(DrawGLFunctor.java:31)
10-27 21:19:52.989 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.webview.chromium.DrawGLFunctor$DestroyRunnable.run(DrawGLFunctor.java:91)
10-27 21:19:52.989 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.org.chromium.content.common.CleanupReference.runCleanupTaskInternal(CleanupReference.java:159)
10-27 21:19:52.989 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.org.chromium.content.common.CleanupReference.access$300(CleanupReference.java:32)
10-27 21:19:52.989 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.org.chromium.content.common.CleanupReference$LazyHolder$1.handleMessage(CleanupReference.java:93)
10-27 21:19:52.990 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.org.chromium.content.common.CleanupReference.handleOnUiThread(CleanupReference.java:147)
10-27 21:19:52.990 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.org.chromium.content.common.CleanupReference.cleanupNow(CleanupReference.java:141)
10-27 21:19:52.990 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.webview.chromium.DrawGLFunctor.destroy(DrawGLFunctor.java:46)
10-27 21:19:52.990 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium.destroy(WebViewChromium.java:430)
10-27 21:19:52.990 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.webkit.WebView.destroy(WebView.java:667)
10-27 21:19:52.990 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.xiaomi.music.hybrid.HybridFragment.destroyHybridView(HybridFragment.java:64)
10-27 21:19:52.990 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.xiaomi.music.hybrid.HybridFragment.onDestroyView(HybridFragment.java:115)
10-27 21:19:52.990 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.miui.player.component.MusicBaseFragment.onDestroyView(MusicBaseFragment.java:216)
10-27 21:19:52.991 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.app.Fragment.performDestroyView(Fragment.java:1898)
10-27 21:19:52.991 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:954)
10-27 21:19:52.991 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeFragment(FragmentManager.java:1167)
10-27 21:19:52.991 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.app.BackStackRecord.popFromBackStack(BackStackRecord.java:715)
10-27 21:19:52.991 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackState(FragmentManager.java:1544)
10-27 21:19:52.992 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$3.run(FragmentManager.java:502)
10-27 21:19:52.992 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1449)
10-27 21:19:52.992 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:443)
10-27 21:19:52.992 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
10-27 21:19:52.992 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
10-27 21:19:52.992 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
10-27 21:19:52.993 8027 8027 D INJECT : at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5016)
10-27 21:19:52.993 8027 8027 D INJECT : at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-27 21:19:52.993 8027 8027 D INJECT : at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
10-27 21:19:52.993 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:792)
10-27 21:19:52.993 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:608)
10-27 21:19:52.993 8027 8027 D INJECT : at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-27 21:19:53.020 8027 8027 I OpenGLRenderer: functor=0x7a7b8530,vtbl=0x400fc1b8
从log中可以看到，确实是在distroy view的时候释放了Functor，而随后再Renderer中又使用了这个Functor。
打印崩溃时的java调用栈如下：
10-27 21:19:53.274 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: "main" prio=5 tid=1 TIMED_WAIT 10-27 21:19:53.279 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x41716ca8 self=0x415344f8 10-27 21:19:53.279 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: | sysTid=6895 nice=-6 sched=0/0 cgrp=apps handle=1074409812 10-27 21:19:53.280 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: | state=R schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=184 stm=61 core=3 10-27 21:19:53.280 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.GLES20Canvas.nDrawDisplayList(Native Method) 10-27 21:19:53.281 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.GLES20Canvas.drawDisplayList(GLES20Canvas.java:420) 10-27 21:19:53.281 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.HardwareRenderer$GlRenderer.drawDisplayList(HardwareRenderer.java:1709) 10-27 21:19:53.281 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.HardwareRenderer$GlRenderer.draw(HardwareRenderer.java:1525) 10-27 21:19:53.282 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.ViewRootImpl.draw(ViewRootImpl.java:2475) 10-27 21:19:53.282 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performDraw(ViewRootImpl.java:2347) 10-27 21:19:53.283 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1977) 10-27 21:19:53.284 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1094) 10-27 21:19:53.285 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5703) 10-27 21:19:53.285 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:764) 10-27 21:19:53.286 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:577) 10-27 21:19:53.287 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:547) 10-27 21:19:53.288 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:750) 10-27 21:19:53.289 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733) 10-27 21:19:53.289 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 10-27 21:19:53.290 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 10-27 21:19:53.291 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5016) 10-27 21:19:53.291 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 10-27 21:19:53.292 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 10-27 21:19:53.293 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:792) 10-27 21:19:53.293 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:608) 10-27 21:19:53.293 8027 8027 I dalvikvm: at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
正常情况下，view在被destroy后不应该再被绘制，这种情况可能是view在destroy前没有remove导致的。
又发现delete时的调用栈中有两行特别的：
10-27 21:19:52.990 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.xiaomi.music.hybrid.HybridFragment.destroyHybridView(HybridFragment.java:64) 10-27 21:19:52.990 8027 8027 D INJECT : at com.xiaomi.music.hybrid.HybridFragment.onDestroyView(HybridFragment.java:115)
这个是应用的代码，这个问题只有在这个应用上出现过，所以很可能是应用的代码引起的，所以查了下opengrok中的代码，发现有两处实现：
@packages/apps/MiuiMusic/common/music_sdk/hybrid/src/com/xiaomi/music/hybrid/HybridFragment.java private void destroyHybridView() { for (HybridView view : mHybridViews) { if (view != null) { view.destroy(); } } mHybridViews.clear(); } @packages/apps/MiuiSdk/library/src/java/miui/hybrid/HybridFragment.java private void destroyHybridView() { for (HybridView view : mHybridViews) { if (view != null) { if (view.getParent() != null) { ((ViewGroup) view.getParent()).removeView(view); } view.destroy(); } } mHybridViews.clear(); }
跟应用的同事沟通后得知，音乐应用是用上面的代码，也就是没有removeView的代码。
【解决方案】
将上面代码中添加removeView的逻辑后不再复现问题。
虽然问题得到解决，但还不清楚为什么没有removeView会导致野指针。
为了找到根源仔细阅读了相关代码，发现代码中Render中有detachFunctor的代码：
class GLES20Canvas extends HardwareCanvas { ... public void detachFunctor(int functor) { nDetachFunctor(mRenderer, functor); }
在这个代码中设置断点，用studio得到如下调用栈：
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at android.view.GLES20Canvas.detachFunctor(GLES20Canvas.java:321)
at android.view.HardwareRenderer$GlRenderer.detachFunctor(HardwareRenderer.java:1791)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.detachFunctor(ViewRootImpl.java:744)
at com.android.webview.chromium.DrawGLFunctor$DestroyRunnable.detachNativeFunctor(DrawGLFunctor.java:97)
at com.android.webview.chromium.DrawGLFunctor.detach(DrawGLFunctor.java:53)
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium.onDetachedFromWindow(WebViewChromium.java:1718)
at android.webkit.WebView.onDetachedFromWindow(WebView.java:2108)
at android.view.View.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(View.java:12631)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:2587)
at android.view.ViewGroup.removeViewInternal(ViewGroup.java:3845)
at android.view.ViewGroup.removeViewInternal(ViewGroup.java:3818)
at android.view.ViewGroup.removeView(ViewGroup.java:3750)
at com.xiaomi.music.hybrid.HybridFragment.destroyHybridView(HybridFragment.java:66)
at com.xiaomi.music.hybrid.HybridFragment.onDestroyView(HybridFragment.java:119)
at com.miui.player.component.MusicBaseFragment.onDestroyView(MusicBaseFragment.java:216)
at android.app.Fragment.performDestroyView(Fragment.java:1898)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:954)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeFragment(FragmentManager.java:1167)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.popFromBackStack(BackStackRecord.java:715)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackState(FragmentManager.java:1544)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$3.run(FragmentManager.java:502)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1449)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:443)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5016)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Method.java:-1)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:792)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:608)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(NativeStart.java:-1)
加了removeView后，会从Render中删除Functor，这样Render在绘制时，不再调用这个Functor。
这个问题只会在KK上有，L以后对Render做的很大改动，即使不做removeView，也不会存在野指针问题。