POJ2104 & 主席还是可持久化还是 函数式

题意:

  区间第K大。

SOL:

  非常有意思的树,尽管我搞不清楚名字。

  原理参见clj的可持久化数据结构研究。

  wa了整整一天,然后重打,然后1a...

code:

/*==========================================================================
# Last modified: 2016-02-23 07:35
# Filename: 2104_2.cpp
# Description: 
==========================================================================*/
#define me AcrossTheSky 
#include <cstdio> 
#include <cmath> 
#include <ctime> 
#include <string> 
#include <cstring> 
#include <cstdlib> 
#include <iostream> 
#include <algorithm> 
  
#include <set> 
#include <map> 
#include <stack> 
#include <queue> 
#include <vector> 
 
#define lowbit(x) (x)&(-x) 
#define FOR(i,a,b) for((i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)++) 
#define FORP(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++) 
#define FORM(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--) 
#define ls(a,b) (((a)+(b)) << 1) 
#define rs(a,b) (((a)+(b)) >> 1) 
#define getlc(a) ch[(a)][0] 
#define getrc(a) ch[(a)][1] 
 
#define maxn 100005
#define maxm 100000 
#define pi 3.1415926535898 
#define _e 2.718281828459 
#define INF 1070000000 
using namespace std; 
typedef long long ll; 
typedef unsigned long long ull; 
 
template<class T> inline 
void read(T& num) { 
    bool start=false,neg=false; 
    char c; 
    num=0; 
    while((c=getchar())!=EOF) { 
        if(c=='-') start=neg=true; 
        else if(c>='0' && c<='9') { 
            start=true; 
            num=num*10+c-'0'; 
        } else if(start) break; 
    } 
    if(neg) num=-num; 
} 
/*==================split line==================*/ 
int v[maxn*20],ch[maxn*20][2],id[maxn],a[maxn],b[maxn],root[maxn];
int cnt=0;
int n,m;

bool cmp(const int &x,const int &y){
	return a[x]<a[y];
}
void updata(int node){ v[node]=v[ch[node][0]]+v[ch[node][1]];}
void insert(int &node,int l,int r,int k){
 	int t=++cnt; 
	ch[t][0]=ch[node][0]; ch[t][1]=ch[node][1];
	node=cnt; v[node]++;
	if (l==r) return;
	int mid=rs(l,r);
	if (k<=mid) insert(ch[node][0],l,mid,k);
	else insert(ch[node][1],mid+1,r,k);
	updata(node);
}
int query(int o,int p,int l,int r,int k){
	if (l==r) return a[id[l]];
	int mid=rs(l,r),s=v[ch[o][0]]-v[ch[p][0]];
	if (k<=s) return query(ch[o][0],ch[p][0],l,mid,k);
	else return query(ch[o][1],ch[p][1],mid+1,r,k-s);
}/*
int out[30][maxn];
void check(int node,int dep){
	if (node==0) return;
	out[dep][++out[dep][0]]=node;
	check(ch[node][0],dep+1); check(ch[node][1],dep+1);
}
void print(){
	for (int i=1;i<=INF && out[i][0];i++) {
		FORP(j,1,out[i][0]) printf("%d ",v[out[i][j]]);
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
}*/
int main(){ 
	read(n); read(m);
	FORP(i,1,n) read(a[i]),id[i]=i;
	sort(id+1,id+1+n,cmp);
	FORP(i,1,n) b[id[i]]=i;
	FORP(i,1,n){
		root[i]=root[i-1]; 
		insert(root[i],1,n,b[i]);
	}
	//FORP(i,0,n) {memset(out,0,sizeof(out)); check(root[i],1); print();}
	FORP(i,1,m){
		int x,y,k; read(x); read(y); read(k);
		printf("%d
",query(root[y],root[x-1],1,n,k));
	}
}

  

Sometimes it s the very people who no one imagines anything of. who do the things that no one can imagine.
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/YCuangWhen/p/5209311.html