textarea怎么解析html代码,从而实现一个可高亮的输入框

效果:

思路: 让一个div浮动在textarea上,样式和位置保持完全一致,textarea负责输入,div负责高亮显示

代码:

.vue

<template>
    <div class="highlight-contain">
        <!-- 本组件是带高亮的textarea,需要接受高亮关键词数组来进行高亮 -->
        <div id="highlight-area" class="input-font el-textarea" >
            <div id="fake-textarea" class="el-textarea__inner" v-html="highlightHtml"></div>
        </div>
        <div id="input-area">
            <el-input 
                class="input-font"
                id="input-textarea"
                type="textarea" 
                :placeholder="placeholder" 
                :autosize="autosize" 
                v-model="strValue"
                @input="getHighlightHtml"
                @mousemove.native="setHighlightArea('height',true)"
            ></el-input>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<style lang="postcss">
/* 这里是为了让textarea中的文字隐藏,同时这只光标和placeholder颜色 */
#input-area .el-textarea .el-textarea__inner {
  color: #606266; /* 光标的颜色*/
  text-shadow: 0px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); /* 文本颜色 */
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  &::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    color: #dcdfe6; /* 改变placeholder文本颜色 */
    text-shadow: none;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: initial;
  }
}

.highlight-contain {
  position: relative;
  & #highlight-area {
    /* 自定义样式 */
    position: absolute;
    left: 0px;
    top: 0px;
    pointer-events: none;
    & #fake-textarea {
      /* color: #ec140d; */
      pointer-events: none;
      border: none;
      resize: none;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
      line-height: 1.5 !important;
      max-height: 590px;
      overflow-y: auto;
      /* 和html中的类一样,都是为了设定和textarea一模一样的样式,防止文字对接不上(这里是复制的浏览器中textarea元素属性) */
      -webkit-appearance: textarea;
      -webkit-rtl-ordering: logical;
      -webkit-writing-mode: horizontal-tb !important;
      flex-direction: column;
      white-space: pre-wrap;
      word-wrap: break-word;
      text-rendering: auto;
      letter-spacing: normal;
      word-spacing: normal;
      text-transform: none;
      text-indent: 0px;
      text-shadow: none;
      text-align: start;
      margin: 0em;
      font: 400 14px Arial;
    }
  }
}

/* 高亮色 */
.highlight-11 {
  color: #fb4546;
}
.highlight-10 {
  color: #0fed40;
}
.highlight-9 {
  color: #feb71d;
}
.highlight-8 {
  color: #39afea;
}
.highlight-7 {
  color: #e512bf;
}
.highlight-6 {
  color: #0f29ed;
}
.highlight-5 {
  color: #f088c1;
}
.highlight-4 {
  color: #acbb09;
}
.highlight-3 {
  color: #7a152e;
}
.highlight-2 {
  color: #7ca51c;
}
.highlight-1 {
  color: #5e36aa;
}
.highlight-bracket {
  color: #000000;
}
</style>

<script lang="ts" src="./highlightTextarea.ts"></script>
View Code

.ts

import { Vue, Component, Prop } from "vue-property-decorator"
import $ from 'jquery'
@Component({})

export default class HighlightTextarea extends Vue {
    /* ---- 从父元素接受参数 ---- */
    @Prop()
    value: string
    @Prop()
    placeholder: string
    @Prop()
    autosize: { minRows: number, maxRows: number }
    @Prop()
    highlightKey: string[] //要高亮的词

    /* ---- 变量 ---- */
    get strValue() {
        return this.value ? this.value : ''
    }
    set strValue(val) {
        this.$emit('input', val)
    }
    highlightHtml: string = '';

    /* ---- 函数 ---- */
    setHighlightArea(type: string, right?: boolean) {
        if (type === 'height') {
            if (right) {
                let height = document.getElementById('input-textarea').style.height;
                document.getElementById('fake-textarea').style.height = height;
            } else {
                window.setTimeout(() => {
                    let height = document.getElementById('input-textarea').style.height;
                    document.getElementById('fake-textarea').style.height = height;
                }, 100);
            }
        } else if (type === 'scrollTop') {
            if (right) {
                let scroll = document.getElementById('input-textarea').scrollTop
                document.getElementById('fake-textarea').scrollTop = scroll;
            } else {
                window.setTimeout(() => {
                    let scroll = document.getElementById('input-textarea').scrollTop
                    document.getElementById('fake-textarea').scrollTop = scroll;
                }, 100);
            }
        }
    }

    getHighlightHtml(val) {
        if (val.split('
').length > this.autosize.maxRows) {  //超过最大行textarea有滚动时,为解决div底部不能和textarea重合,故加一个<br/>,并延时设置scrolltop
            this.highlightHtml = this.highlightStr(val, this.highlightKey) + '<br/>';
            this.setHighlightArea('scrollTop', false);
        } else {
            this.highlightHtml = this.highlightStr(val, this.highlightKey)
        }
        // 高亮区和输入区高度保持一致
        this.setHighlightArea('height');
    }
    /**
     * 高亮方法:
     * 1.将oriStr中的高亮关键字使用“{{{关键字}}}”替换,这里防止关键词数组中有包含关系,所有用空格区分oriStr
     * 2. 然后再循环highlightKey用<span class="..."></span>替换文中的{{{和}}}
     * @param oriStr 要高亮的字符串
     * @param highlightKey 高亮关键词
     */
    highlightStr(oriStr: string, highlightKey: string[]): string {
        if (!oriStr || !highlightKey || highlightKey.length === 0)
            return oriStr;
        let strConvert = (s: string, key: string): string => {
            let rowArr = s.split('
'); //按行进行处理
            for (let i = 0; i < rowArr.length; i++) {
                let strArr = rowArr[i].split(' ').filter(item => item !== '');
                strArr = strArr.map(item => {
                    if (item === key) {
                        item = `{{{${item}}}}`
                    }
                    return item;
                })
                rowArr[i] = strArr.join(' ')
            }
            return rowArr.join('
');
        }
        let rebuild = highlightKey.reduce(strConvert, oriStr);
        let regExp;
        let regStr;
        for (let i = 0; i < highlightKey.length; i++) {
            regStr = '\{\{\{' + this.escapeString(highlightKey[i]);
            regExp = new RegExp(regStr, 'g');
            if (highlightKey[i] === '(' || highlightKey[i] === ')') { //小括号颜色
                rebuild = rebuild.replace(regExp, `<span class="highlight-bracket">${highlightKey[i]}</span>`)
            } else {
                rebuild = rebuild.replace(regExp, `<span class="highlight-${i + 1}">${highlightKey[i]}`)
            }
        }
        rebuild = rebuild.replace(/}}}/g, '</span>');
        return rebuild;
    }
    //处理字符串中可能对正则有影响的字符串
    escapeString(value: string): string {
        var str = value.replace(new RegExp('\\', 'g'), '\\');
        var characterss = ['(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}', '^', '$', '|', '?', '*', '+', '.'];
        characterss.forEach(function (characters) {
            var r = new RegExp('\' + characters, 'g')
            str = str.replace(r, '\' + characters)
        })
        return str;
    }

    /* ---- 生命周期 ---- */
    mounted() {
        this.highlightKey.sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length);// 为了使高亮正常,关键词长的排在前面
        $('#input-textarea').scroll((e) => {
            this.setHighlightArea('scrollTop', true);
        });
    }
}
View Code

使用:import HighlightTextarea from "..."引入后, 

  <highlight-textarea 
    :highlightKey="['=', '<', '>', '!=', '<=', '>=', 'like', '(', ')']" 
    placeholder="请输入监测" 
    :autosize="{minRows: 4, maxRows: 10}"
    v-model="str">
</highlight-textarea>
View Code
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/XHappyness/p/9390404.html