ActiveMQ高可用集群部署(基于Replicated LevelDB Store + Zookeeper)

ActiveMQ集群的三种模式,如图(官网

1、第一种模式基于共享文件系统实现的,例如NFS、GlusterFs

2、第二种模式是共享一个数据库

3、第三种依赖Zookeeper协调分布式服务

如下记载基于第三种方式的安装与配置,基于3台云服务器(m1,m1s1,m1s2)

一、安装Zookeeper

官网下载压缩包,三台机器分别解压,在zookeeper根目录下创建 data 和 logs 文件夹,把conf目录下的zoo_sample.cfg文件拷贝一份并改名为zoo.cfg(默认配置名),配置如下

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/home/taydawn/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/home/taydawn/zookeeper/logs
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
server.1=0.0.0.0:2888:3888
server.2=m1s1:2888:3888
server.3=m1s2:2888:3888
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

三台机器配置类似。如果三台机器实在同一局域网下,server配置可以直接用主机名;否则需要把本机的zoo.cfg中的本机的主机名改为 0.0.0.0,否则会出错(例子)。

查看暴露在公网上的Zookeeper的服务器信息

echo envi | nc xx.xx.xx.xx 2181

二、安装ActiveMQ

官网下载压缩包,三台机器分别解压,修改conf目录下的 activemq.conf,修改持久化配置,三台机器的broker名称必须一样

<persistenceAdapter>
	<!-- <kahaDB directory="${activemq.data}/kahadb"/> -->
	<replicatedLevelDB directory="${activemq.data}/leveldb"
			replicas="3"
			bind="tcp://0.0.0.0:0"
			zkAddress="m1:2181,m1s1:2181,m1s2:2181"
			hostname="m1s1"
			zkPath="/activemq/leveldb-stores"
	/>
</persistenceAdapter>

 三台机器配置类似,其中“zkPath”为zookeeper的创建节点名称,可使用 zkCli.sh -server m1:2181 登录zookeeper命令查看(其中bind配置可以指定port,例如0.0.0.0:61619,0.0.0.0:0代表使用动态端口,由ActiveMQ自己指定空闲端口)

三、启动

依次启动Zookeeper的每一个节点,然后再依次启动ActiveMQ的三个节点即可。

相关文章

1、集群配置参考文章

2、Zookeeper安全问题

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Vince-blogs/p/10078049.html