[kuangbin带你飞]专题一 简单搜索 C

C - Catch That Cow

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/contest/65959#problem/C

题目:

Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.

* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.

If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?

Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and K
Output
Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.
Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
题意
农夫约翰已被告知逃亡牛的位置,并希望立即抓住她。 他从数字线上的N点(0≤N≤100,000)开始,并且母牛在同一数字线上的点K(0≤K≤100,000)。 农夫约翰有两种交通方式:步行和传送。

*步行:FJ可以在一分钟内从任何一点X移动到X - 1或X + 1点
*传送:FJ可以在一分钟内从任意点X移动到2×X点。

如果母牛不知道它的追求,根本不动,那么农夫约翰需要多长时间才能找回它?
输入
第1行:两个以空格分隔的整数:N和K.
产量
第1行:Farmer John捕捉逃亡牛所需的最短时间(以分钟为单位)。

思路:广搜
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
bool book[maxn];
int fan[maxn];
queue<int>qu;
int bfs(int N,int K)
{
    int tou,xia;//tou是现在位置,xia是下一步的位置
    qu.push(N);//把现在位置压入队列中,
    fan[N]=0;//一开始步数为0
    book[N]=true;//该位置已经被走过了
    while(!qu.empty())
    {
        tou=qu.front();//将现在的位置存入队列中
        qu.pop();//删去队首
        //cout<<qu.size()<<endl;
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++)//三个操作
        {
            if(xia==K)
            {
                return fan[xia];
            }
            if(i==0)
                xia=tou-1;
            else if(i==1)
                xia=tou+1;
            else
                xia=tou*2;
            if(xia<0||xia>100000)//防止越界
                continue;
            if(!book[xia])
            {
                qu.push(xia);//把下一步的位置存入队列中
                fan[xia]=fan[tou]+1;
                book[xia]=true;//已经走过
            }
        }
    }
    return fan[xia];
}
int main()
{
    int N,K;
    while(cin>>N>>K){
    memset(fan,0,sizeof(fan));
    memset(book,false,sizeof(book));
    while(!qu.empty())
    {
        qu.pop();
    }
    cout<<bfs(N,K)<<endl;
}
return 0; }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Vampire6/p/11143182.html