MySQL数据库----流程控制

流程控制

1.条件语句

举例一

delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_if ()
BEGIN
    
    declare i int default 0;
    if i = 1 THEN
        SELECT 1;
    ELSEIF i = 2 THEN
        SELECT 2;
    ELSE
        SELECT 7;
    END IF;

END //
delimiter ;

举例二

#函数中不要写sql语句,它仅仅只是一个功能,是一个在sql中被应用的功能
#若要想在begin...end...中写sql,请用存储过程
delimiter //
create function f5(
    i int
)
returns int
begin
    declare res int default 0;
    if i = 10 then
        set res=100;
    elseif i = 20 then
        set res=200;
    elseif i = 30 then
        set res=300;
    else
        set res=400;
    end if;
    return res;
end //
delimiter ;

2.循环语句

delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_while ()
BEGIN

    DECLARE num INT ;
    SET num = 0 ;
    WHILE num < 10 DO
        SELECT
            num ;
        SET num = num + 1 ;
    END WHILE ;

END //
delimiter ;
while
delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_repeat ()
BEGIN

    DECLARE i INT ;
    SET i = 0 ;
    repeat
        select i;
        set i = i + 1;
        until i >= 5
    end repeat;

END //
delimiter ;
repeat
BEGIN
    
    declare i int default 0;
    loop_label: loop
        
        set i=i+1;
        if i<8 then
            iterate loop_label;
        end if;
        if i>=10 then
            leave loop_label;
        end if;
        select i;
    end loop loop_label;

END
loop
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/TheLand/p/8487254.html