ACR2010_RA患者门诊在线完成躯体功能评估的可行性

RA患者门诊独立在线完成躯体功能评估是可行的,而且患者愿意进行。在就诊之前填写METEOR中的HAQ可能有助于与医生讨论功能状态问题,患者认为这很重要,但并未常规进行。

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[1755] - Feasibility of Online Registration of Physical Functioning by RA Patients in the Out Patient Clinic.

Rosanne Koevoets
1 ,N.A. de Glas1,I Speyer2,A.A. Schouffour1,T.W.J. Huizinga1,Thea PM Vliet Vlieland, PT, MD, PhD3,Cornelia F Allaart, MD, PhD3. 1Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands,2Bronovo hospital, The Hague,3Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands, Leiden

Background: Monitoring functional ability is important to assess efficacy of treatment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), however implementation of routine assessment of functional ability in daily practice remains difficult.
Purpose: To assess the feasibility of and patients' opinion about autonomic online health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) registrations by RA patients in our out patient clinic
Methods: RA patients visiting the out patient department were given an oral instruction and asked to fill in a computerized HAQ in METEOR, a free web based program designed for monitoring both functional ability and disease activity. The time needed to fill in the HAQ and any problems arising were registered. Next, patients answered questions on computer access, the usefulness of the HAQ and the METEOR program. Answers were filled in on a 5 point Likert scale with a high score representing a positive answer and a low score a negative one.
Results: Of 111 consecutive patients, 92 agreed to participate, and 78 patients completed the whole evaluation, while 14 patients stopped early because of time constraints. Seventy-seven percent of the participants were female, and the average age was 58.4 years (range 25-78). Mean (SD) disease duration was 10.4 (8.7) years and mean (SD) HAQ score at the time of assessment was 1.01 (0.72). Of all participants, 84% had personal computer access and 73% reported frequent (daily or weekly) computer use. The mean time patients needed to fill in their own HAQ was 6 minutes, which 99% of patients reported as reasonable or good. Patients felt they had not needed much assistance when filling in the HAQ, although the investigator had noted that some assistance (mainly concerning technical computer problems) was needed in 78% of all patients. Average scores on questionnaire items are presented in table 1. Ninety-five percent of patients said they would be willing to fill in the computerized HAQ at the next visit and 83% was prepared to come to the hospital earlier to fill in the HAQ there, 73% of patients would like the option of filling in the HAQ at home. Twenty percent of patients felt there were missing subjects in the HAQ, in particular work-related activities, social activities and sports, as well as registration of fatigue and psychological problems. Ninety-four percent reported that the subjects included in the HAQ were all relevant. According to patients discussing problems in daily functioning is important, however it is not always part of the out patients visit to the rheumatologist (table1).


Table 1 Results of patients survey questions.

ACR2010_RA患者门诊在线完成躯体功能评估的可行性

RA患者门诊在线完成躯体功能评估的可行性

 

Koevoets R, et al. ACR 2010. Present No: 1755.

 

背景: 监测躯体功能状况对于评估RA疗效非常重要,但是在日常诊疗工作中常规评估躯体功能状况较为困难。

目的: 评估RA患者门诊在线填写健康评估问卷(HAQ)的可行性及患者对此的看法。

方法: 口头指导并要求就诊于门诊的RA患者在电脑上填写METEOR中的HAQMETEOR是一个检测功能状况和疾病活动度的网站。记录填写HAQ的时间及其中的问题。之后,患者回答有关电脑使用情况、HAQMETEOR有效性的问题。答案填写在5Likert量表上,高分代表肯定回答,低分代表否定回答。

结果: 111例患者中,92例同意参加研究,78例完成整个评估,14例因时间关系早期退出。77%参与者为女性,平均58.4岁(25-78岁)。病程为10.4 ± 8.7年,HAQ评分为1.01 ± 0.72。在所有参与者中,84%有个人电脑,73%经常使用电脑(每天或每周)。完成HAQ的平均时间为6分钟,其中99%认为一般或较好。患者认为他们在填写HAQ时不需要太多帮助,但研究者发现78%患者需要帮助(主要是有关电脑技术问题)。表1列出了问卷项目的平均得分。95%患者认为他们在下次就诊时愿意填写电脑上的HAQ 83%打算早点来医院以便填写HAQ 73%愿意在家填写HAQ20%患者认为HAQ中有遗漏的项目,特别是与工作相关的活动、社会活动、体育及疲劳与精神问题。94%患者认为HAQ中的项目都具相关性。虽然患者讨论日常功能问题非常重要,但在门诊并未常规进行。

 

1.  患者调查问卷的结果

 

均值

SD

1. 您怎样认为在电脑上填写HAQ?(1=很难,5=很容易)

4.5

1.1

2. 在下次就诊时,您能独立完成HAQ吗?(1=肯定不行,5=肯定行)

4.2

1.3

3. 您愿意在候诊室用电脑填写HAQ吗?(1=完全不愿意,5=非常愿意)

4.0

1.2

4. 与您的风湿科医生一起讨论日常功能问题重要吗?(1=完全不重要,5=非常重要)

4.0

1.1

5. 您经常与风湿科医生讨论日常功能问题吗?(1=从不,5=总是)

3.5

1.3

6. HAQ中的问题能准确体现出您在日常功能中的能力和限制吗?(1=完全不能,5=完全能)

3.9

1.2

 

 

Conclusion: Independent computerized registration of physical functioning by RA patients in the out patient clinic is feasible and is appreciated by patients. Filling in the HAQ using the METEOR tool before seeing the rheumatologist may stimulate to discuss functional (dis)ability during the consultation, which patients find important, but is not always done.

结论: RA患者门诊独立在线完成躯体功能评估是可行的,而且患者愿意进行。在就诊之前填写METEOR中的HAQ可能有助于与医生讨论功能状态问题,患者认为这很重要,但并未常规进行。


原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/T2T4RD/p/5464351.html