走迷宫(一):最短路径

题目链接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=58

有关深搜广搜知识的PPT讲解链接(1)http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=uuVluDfJP-gW6FiV0F8J4s4VuEOU__uqW1nFjuOO-id9ntGdqXLLvwDN0eR3akZMKP_iBmA0xPGAE-SOwdWyN21HJoXrHbd7cvSx2zRkZBa

(2)http://wenku.baidu.com/view/67228040580216fc710afd1b.html?from=search

此题的方法:BFS+队列

//走迷宫(一)
//前提:迷宫图已知。给你一个起点和终点
//问题:至少几步到达终点
//问题隐含条件:1、肯定走得到终点;2,、求最短路径的问题(可以用队列+BFS)


#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int dir[4][2] = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1 };//?????


struct point
{
    int x;
    int y;
    int step;
};

int bfs(point s, point e, int map[9][9])
{
    queue<point>tp;
    int i;
    point u,t;
    s.step = 0;
    map[s.x][s.y] = 1;
    tp.push(s);  //初始化队列Q

    while (!tp.empty())    //while(Q不为空)
    {
        u = tp.front();           //取出队首元素u;

        tp.pop();
        if (u.x == e.x&&u.y == e.y)  
        {
            return u.step;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)   //枚举队首元素u的相邻区域
        {
            t.x = u.x + dir[i][0];
            t.y = u.y + dir[i][1];

            if (map[t.x][t.y] == 0)   //if(此区域"有解")
            {
                t.step = u.step + 1;
                map[t.x][t.y] = 1;     //访问标记
                tp.push(t);            //入队
            }
        }
    }


}

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while (t--)
    {
        point s, e;
        int map[9][9] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
            1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,
            1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
            1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,
            1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
            1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
            1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
            1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
            1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
        scanf("%d%d%d%d", &s.x, &s.y, &e.x, &e.y);
        printf("%d
", bfs(s, e, map));
    }
    return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Strugglinggirl/p/6112070.html