英语基础语法-时态(谓语动词的变化-一般时态/进行时态)

动词的时态16种动作发生的时间+状态通过谓语动词的变化表达 过去、现在、将来

一般时态:

1>.一般过去时V过去式 did   (was/were) 强调过去,无关现在 

He was a student .他过去是个学生(现在不是了,完全是过去的事,无关现在) 

2>.一般现在时V动词原形(do)/V动词第三人称单数(does):情态动词没有第三人称单数

主语:He She it ;   可数名词单数;不可数名词 + Does

You like English . He likes English .(动词+s:第三人称单数 ; 名词+s:数量增加,复数

He was a student .他过去是个学生(现在不是了,完全是过去的事,无关现在) 

用法:A:现在经常性,习惯性发生的动作 

            B:现在的状态(静态的状态)

       C:永恒a.客观事实;科学真理;名言警句。

补充与频率连用

every day/month; once a week , twice a month 

always, usually ,often , frequently .sometimes ,occasionally ,seldom ,hardly , never .频度副词,频率从高到低。

3>.一般将来时Will 或者  am/is/are + going to + V动词原形

         将来的事(现在的将来)

          I will make a new plan tomorrow .(临时决定

          We are  going to study abroad next year .(经过深思熟虑计划好的)

 

进行时态:Be Doing

 

A.过去进行时:was/were + doing 

B.现在进行时:am/is/are+ doing 

C.将来进行时:will/shall + doing 

 

At 10 o’clock yesterday some students were taking an exam in their classrooms.(过去进行时)

 We are talking about the water pollution .(现在进行时)

A great many candidates will be meeting here at this time tomorrow .(将来进行时)

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/StevenHuSir/p/tense.html