NBU 还原windows ORACLE数据库(EC)

rman target /
startup nomount;

run{
 allocate channel ch00 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 send 'nb_ora_serv=nbumaster01';
 send 'nb_ora_client=zhnsdfp';
 restore controlfile from 'cntrl_984_1_946173555';
 release channel ch00;
}


alter database mount;


run{
 allocate channel ch00 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 allocate channel ch01 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 send 'nb_ora_serv=nbumaster01';
 send 'nb_ora_client=zhnsdfp';
 restore  database
 until time "to_date('2017/06/07 11:16:41','yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss')";
 release channel ch00;
 release channel ch01;
}

--------------------------------
sqlplus / as sysdba

alter session set nls_date_format='YYYYMMDD HH24:MI:SS'; 
set linesize 160;
set pagesize;

select THREAD#,SEQUENCE#,FIRST_TIME,COMPLETION_TIME from v$archived_log 
where  COMPLETION_TIME>to_date('20170602 23:00:00','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') 
and    COMPLETION_TIME<to_date('20170607 20:00:00','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss')
order by SEQUENCE#;


68305-68827

rman target /

恢复脚本
run{                                                        
allocate channel ch0 type 'SBT_TAPE';                       
allocate channel ch1 type 'SBT_TAPE';                      
send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=zhnsdfp';                      
send 'nb_ora_serv=nbumaster01';                     
restore archivelog  sequence between 68305 and 68827;
release channel ch0;                                        
release channel ch1;                                       
}  

-----------------------

sqlplus / as sysdba

alter session set nls_date_format='YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS';
recover database until time '2017/06/07 11:16:41' using backup controlfile;

alter database open resetlogs;

二、基于差异备份恢复6月7日11：35分数据

 1.查询所需要的归档日志

bplist -C zhnsdfp -s 2017-6-7 -e 2017-6-9 -k oracle_zhnsdfp_0_97_seineebs_arch -t 4 -R -b -l  / |findstr "cnt"

2.shutdown immediate 后删除数据库文件和归档日志文件。
删除C:appfast_recovery_areaSEINEEBS＼control02.ctl和C:appfast_recovery_areaSEINEEBSARCHIVELOG2017_06_20

3.开始还原控制文件

rman target /

startup nomount;

run{
 allocate channel ch00 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 send 'nb_ora_serv=nbumaster01';
 send 'nb_ora_client=zhnsdfp';
 restore controlfile from 'cntrl_984_1_946173555';
 release channel ch00;
}

4.还原数据文件

alter database mount;

run{
 allocate channel ch00 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 allocate channel ch01 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 send 'nb_ora_serv=nbumaster01';
 send 'nb_ora_client=zhnsdfp';
 restore  database
 until time "to_date('2017/06/07 11:16:41','yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss')";
 release channel ch00;
 release channel ch01;
}

5.查询SCN号  还原归档日志

--------------------------------
sqlplus / as sysdba

alter session set nls_date_format='YYYYMMDD HH24:MI:SS'; 
set linesize 160;
set pagesize;

select THREAD#,SEQUENCE#,FIRST_TIME,COMPLETION_TIME from v$archived_log 
where  COMPLETION_TIME>to_date('20170602 23:00:00','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss') 
and    COMPLETION_TIME<to_date('20170607 20:00:00','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss')
order by SEQUENCE#;

---68305-68827

rman target /

恢复脚本
run{                                                        
allocate channel ch0 type 'SBT_TAPE';                       
allocate channel ch1 type 'SBT_TAPE';                      
send 'NB_ORA_CLIENT=zhnsdfp';                      
send 'nb_ora_serv=nbumaster01';                     
restore archivelog  sequence between 68305 and 68827;
release channel ch0;                                        
release channel ch1;                                       
}  

-----------------------

 

6.恢复数据库

-----------------------
sqlplus / as sysdba

alter session set nls_date_format='YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS';
recover database until time '2017/06/07 11:35:00' using backup controlfile;

alter database open resetlogs;

 

三、基于全备（利用全备文件恢复数据库，还原7.22号的数据）

7.22凌晨进行全备，现需还原7.22号全备后的数据

1.查询所需要的归档日志,shutdown immediate 后删除以下文件：

bplist -C zhnsdfp -s 2017-7-21 -e 2017-7-23 -k oracle_zhnsdfp_0_97_seineebs_full -t 4 -R -b -l  / |findstr "cnt"

2.利用备份文件进行控制文件还原,

rman target /

startup nomount;

run{
 allocate channel ch00 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 send 'nb_ora_serv=nbumaster01';
 send 'nb_ora_client=zhnsdfp';
 restore controlfile from 'full_cntrl_1800_1_949971276';
 release channel ch00;
}

3.进行数据库还原

alter database mount;

run{
 allocate channel ch00 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 allocate channel ch01 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 send 'nb_ora_serv=nbumaster01';
 send 'nb_ora_client=zhnsdfp';
 restore  database;
 release channel ch00;
 release channel ch01;
}

4，进行数据库恢复

run{
 allocate channel ch00 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 allocate channel ch01 type 'SBT_TAPE';
 send 'nb_ora_serv=nbumaster01';
 send 'nb_ora_client=zhnsdfp';
 recover  database
 release channel ch00;
 release channel ch01;
}

解决如下：

还原到最后报错，这是因为没有还原到数据库当前日志，可以根据指定的SCN号打开数据库

5.最后用resetlogs模式打开数据库。进行数据验证

alter database open resetlogs;