编程之美2015 #1 2月29日

题目:

时间限制:2000ms
单点时限:1000ms
内存限制:256MB

描述

给定两个日期,计算这两个日期之间有多少个2月29日(包括起始日期)。

只有闰年有2月29日,满足以下一个条件的年份为闰年:

1. 年份能被4整除但不能被100整除

2. 年份能被400整除

输入

第一行为一个整数T,表示数据组数。

之后每组数据包含两行。每一行格式为"month day, year",表示一个日期。month为{"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November" , "December"}中的一个字符串。day与year为两个数字。

数据保证给定的日期合法且第一个日期早于或等于第二个日期。

输出

对于每组数据输出一行,形如"Case #X: Y"。X为数据组数,从1开始,Y为答案。

数据范围

1 ≤ T ≤ 550

小数据:

2000 ≤ year ≤ 3000

大数据:

2000 ≤ year ≤ 2×109

样例输入
4
January 12, 2012
March 19, 2012
August 12, 2899
August 12, 2901
August 12, 2000
August 12, 2005
February 29, 2004
February 29, 2012
样例输出
Case #1: 1
Case #2: 0
Case #3: 1
Case #4: 3

本题不难,只需要判断首尾的年份是否包括2月29,再加上中间闰年数目。

我的答案:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
string m[]={"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November" , "December"};
class YEAR{
public :
    int year;
    string mouth;
    int day;
    int i_mouth;
    int special;
    void tran_mouth(){
        for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
            if(mouth==m[i])
                i_mouth=i+1;
    };
    void cal(){
        special=year/4-year/100+year/400;
    };
    bool is_special(){
        if(year%400==0||(year%4==0&&year%100!=0)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };
    bool before_include_special(){
        if(i_mouth<2||(i_mouth==2&&day<=29))
            return true;
        else 
            return false;
    };
    bool before_special(){
        if(i_mouth<2||(i_mouth==2&&day<29))
            return true;
        else 
            return false;
    };
};
int main(){
    int T;
    int Case=0;
    cin>>T;
    
    while(T--){
        char t;
        Case++;
        YEAR start;
        YEAR end;
        cin>>start.mouth;
        cin>>start.day;
        cin>>t;
        cin>>start.year;

        cin>>end.mouth;
        cin>> end.day;
        cin>> t;
        cin>> end.year;

        start.tran_mouth();
        start.cal();
        end.tran_mouth();
        end.cal();

        int ans= end.special- start.special;
        if(start.is_special()&&start.before_include_special()){
            ans+=1;
        }
        if(end.is_special()&&end.before_special()){
            ans-=1;
        }
        cout<<"Case #"<<Case<<": "<<ans<<endl;
    }

}

最优答案:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define mxn 200005
#define LL long long
#define MP make_pair
#define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; ++i)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < b; ++i)

string s[] = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November" , "December"};
map<string, int> mp;

void init() {
    FOR(i, 0, 12) mp[s[i]] = i + 1;
}

int cal(int y, int m, int d) {
    int ret = y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400;
    if (y % 400 == 0 || y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0)
        if (m == 1 || m == 2 && d < 29)
            --ret;
    return ret;
}

int main()
{
    init();
    int d, y, cas = 0, t;
    char ss[100];

    scanf("%d", &t);
    while (t--) {
        scanf("%s %d, %d", ss, &d, &y);
        int ans = 0;
        ans -= cal(y, mp[ss], d);
        if (y % 400 == 0 || y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0)
            if (mp[ss] == 2 && d == 29)
                ++ans;
        scanf("%s %d, %d", ss, &d, &y);
        ans += cal(y, mp[ss], d);
        
        printf("Case #%d: %d
", ++cas, ans);
    }
    return 0;
}
“If you give someone a program, you will frustrate them for a day; if you teach them how to program, you will frustrate them for a lifetime.”
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Scorpio989/p/4442889.html