OC字符串常用函数
创建一个字符串对象:
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NSstring * str1 = @"hello";NSString * str = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:@"hello world!"];NSString * str_1 = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:"hello world"];//把C的字符串转化为OC的字符串int a = 123;NSString * str_3 = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"a = %d %s%@", a, "abcd", @"efg"];//用格式化字符串初始化//可完成字符串的拼接以及完成C的字符串与OC的字符串的转化NSString * str1 = [NSString stringWithString:@"hello world"];NSString * str2 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:"hello world"];NSString * str3 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s","hello world"]; |
字符串转化:
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NSString * str = @"hello";const char *p = [str UTF8String];将OC字符串转化为C的字符串str = @"123";int a = [str intValue];//将数字串转化成整型数据 [str floatValue];//将数字串转化成float型 [str doubleValue];//将数字串转化成double型 |
常用的NSString Message(OC 的字符 :typedef unsigned short unichar)
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NSLog(@"%ld",[str1 length]); //求字符串长度NSLog(@"%c", [str1 characterAtIndex:1]);//获取字符串中的字符BOOL ret = [str1 isEqualTo:str2];//比较两个字符串是否相等,相等返回YES(1),不相等返回NO(0) (BOOL YES(1) NO(0))long ret1 = [str1 compare:str2];//比较两个字符串的大小,str1大于 返回1 相等返回0 小于返回-1long ret2 = [str1 caseInsensitiveCompare:str2];//不区分大小写比较字符串大小NSString * ptr = [str2 uppercaseString];//将字符串中的所有小写字符转换成大写 不改变原来的字符串ptr = [str1 lowercaseString];//将字符串中的所有大写字符转换成小写 不改变原来的字符串ptr = [str3 capitalizedString];//将字符串中出现的第一个字母转换成大写，其余字母小写NSString * str4 = @"hello world";NSRange range = [str4 rangeOfString:@"wr"];//查找子串，找不到返回NSNotFound 找到返回location和lengthif (range.location != NSNotFound) { NSLog(@"%ld %ld",range.location, range.length);}NSString * str5 = @"helloworld";NSString * ptr1 = [str5 substringToIndex:4];//字符串抽取 从下标0开始到4 不包括4NSString * ptr2 = [str5 substringFromIndex:5];//从下标5开始抽取到字符串结束 包括5NSRange range1 = {4,3};//结构体初始化NSString * ptr3 = [str5 substringWithRange:range1];//在range指定范围内抽取NSString * ptr4 = [str5 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(4,3)];//NSMakeRange可以生成一个结构体NSString * str = @"www.1000phone.com";BOOL ret = [str hasPrefix:@"www"];//判断字符串是否以指定字符串开头NSString * str1 = @"1.txt";BOOL ret1 = [str hasSuffix:@".txt"];//判断字符串是否以指定的字符串结尾NSMutableString可变字符串(动态增加和减少的) 继承于NSString可以使用NSString的所有方法NSMutableString * str = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"hello"];//将不可变的字符串转换为可变的字符串[str insertString:@"123" atIndex:1];//在指定下标(不要越界)位置插入NSString类型字符串[str appendString:@"123"];//在字符串末尾追加字符串[str deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 2)];//从指定下标删除length个字符[str setString:@"qianfeng"];//修改字符串亦称对该可变字符串赋值[str replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(3, 1) withString:@"ios"];//将指定下标位置的length个字符替换为指定的字符串 |