【SQL语句练习】
1.
表1: Person
+-------------+---------+ | 列名 | 类型 | +-------------+---------+ | PersonId | int | | FirstName | varchar | | LastName | varchar | +-------------+---------+ PersonId 是上表主键
表2: Address
+-------------+---------+ | 列名 | 类型 | +-------------+---------+ | AddressId | int | | PersonId | int | | City | varchar | | State | varchar | +-------------+---------+ AddressId 是上表主键
编写一个 SQL 查询，满足条件：无论 person 是否有地址信息，都需要基于上述两表提供 person 的以下信息：
FirstName, LastName, City, State
select FirstName, LastName, City, State from Person left join Address on Person.PersonId = Address.PersonId
2.
Employee 表包含所有员工，他们的经理也属于员工。每个员工都有一个 Id，此外还有一列对应员工的经理的 Id。
+----+-------+--------+-----------+ | Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId | +----+-------+--------+-----------+ | 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 | | 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 | | 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL | | 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL | +----+-------+--------+-----------+
给定 Employee 表，编写一个 SQL 查询，该查询可以获取收入超过他们经理的员工的姓名。在上面的表格中，Joe 是唯一一个收入超过他的经理的员工。
+----------+ | Employee | +----------+ | Joe | +----------+
select e1.name as Employee from Employee e1 inner join Employee e2 on e1.ManagerId = e2.Id where e1.Salary > e2.Salary
3.
某网站包含两个表，Customers 表和 Orders 表。编写一个 SQL 查询，找出所有从不订购任何东西的客户。
Customers 表：
+----+-------+ | Id | Name | +----+-------+ | 1 | Joe | | 2 | Henry | | 3 | Sam | | 4 | Max | +----+-------+
Orders 表：
+----+------------+ | Id | CustomerId | +----+------------+ | 1 | 3 | | 2 | 1 | +----+------------+
例如给定上述表格，你的查询应返回：
+-----------+ | Customers | +-----------+ | Henry | | Max | +-----------+
select Name as Customers from Customers where Id not in (select CustomerId from Orders)