报如下错：
[root@localhost rpy2-2.8.5]# python setup.py install R version 3.3.2 (2016-10-31) -- "Sincere Pumpkin Patch" /usr/lib64/R/bin/R CMD config --ldflags /usr/lib64/R/bin/R CMD config --cppflags Compilation parameters for rpy2's C components: include_dirs = ['/usr/include/R'] library_dirs = ['/usr/lib64/R/lib'] libraries = ['R', 'pcre', 'lzma', 'bz2', 'z', 'rt', 'dl', 'm', 'icuuc', 'icui18n'] extra_link_args = ['-Wl,--export-dynamic', '-fopenmp'] running install running bdist_egg running egg_info writing requirements to rpy2.egg-info/requires.txt writing rpy2.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing top-level names to rpy2.egg-info/top_level.txt writing dependency_links to rpy2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt R version 3.3.2 (2016-10-31) -- "Sincere Pumpkin Patch" reading manifest file 'rpy2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no previously-included files matching '*patch*' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*diff*' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.hg' found anywhere in distribution warning: no files found matching 'MANIFEST' warning: no files found matching 'README' warning: no files found matching 'MPL_LICENSE' warning: no files found matching 'GPL_LICENSE' warning: no files found matching 'LGPL_LICENSE' no previously-included directories found matching 'dist' warning: no files found matching 'doc/source/rpy2_logo.png' writing manifest file 'rpy2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg running build_clib building 'r_utils' library gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I./rpy/rinterface -I/usr/include/R -c ./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.o In file included from /usr/include/R/Rdefines.h:32, from ./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c:23: /usr/include/R/R_ext/Memory.h:47: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype In file included from /usr/include/R/Rdefines.h:36, from ./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.c:23: /usr/include/R/Rinternals.h:882: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype ar rc build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libr_utils.a build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/./rpy/rinterface/r_utils.o running install_lib running build_py running build_ext building 'rpy2.rinterface._rinterface' extension gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DR_INTERFACE_PTRS=1 -DHAVE_POSIX_SIGJMP=1 -DRIF_HAS_RSIGHAND=1 -DCSTACK_DEFNS=1 -DHAS_READLINE=1 -I./rpy/rinterface -I/usr/include/R -I/usr/local/python27/include/python2.7 -c ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.o In file included from /usr/local/python27/include/python2.7/Python.h:8, from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:49: /usr/local/python27/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:1190:1: warning: "_POSIX_C_SOURCE" redefined In file included from /usr/include/signal.h:29, from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:45: /usr/include/features.h:213:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition In file included from /usr/include/R/R.h:76, from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:8, from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:52: /usr/include/R/R_ext/Memory.h:47: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.h:9, from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:52: /usr/include/R/Rinternals.h:882: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:64: /usr/include/R/Rinterface.h:146: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:73: /usr/include/R/R_ext/Rdynload.h:32: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:80:31: error: readline/readline.h: No such file or directory In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:116: ./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c: In function ‘SexpObject_clear’: ./rpy/rinterface/embeddedr.c:48: warning: unused variable ‘res’ In file included from ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:119: ./rpy/rinterface/sexp.c: In function ‘Sexp_init’: ./rpy/rinterface/sexp.c:742: warning: unused variable ‘copy’ ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c: In function ‘EmbeddedR_init’: ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1393: error: ‘rl_completer_word_break_characters’ undeclared (first use in this function) ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1393: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1393: error: for each function it appears in.) ./rpy/rinterface/_rinterface.c:1396: error: ‘rl_basic_word_break_characters’ undeclared (first use in this function) error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
解决办法：
[root@localhost rpy2-2.8.5]# yum install readline-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Install Process Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.btte.net * extras: mirrors.zju.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: ncurses-devel for package: readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.7-4.20090207.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: readline-devel x86_64 6.0-4.el6 base 134 k Installing for dependencies: ncurses-devel x86_64 5.7-4.20090207.el6 base 641 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================= Install 2 Package(s) Total download size: 776 k Installed size: 2.0 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/2): ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64.rpm | 641 kB 00:00 (2/2): readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 134 kB 00:00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.2 MB/s | 776 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64 1/2 Installing : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 2/2 Installed: readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6 Dependency Installed: ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.7-4.20090207.el6 Complete! [root@localhost rpy2-2.8.5]#