poj 3130 How I Mathematician Wonder What You Are!

How I Mathematician Wonder What You Are!

Time Limit: 5000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 3568		Accepted: 1906

Description

After counting so many stars in the sky in his childhood, Isaac, now an astronomer and a mathematician uses a big astronomical telescope and lets his image processing program count stars. The hardest part of the program is to judge if shining object in the sky is really a star. As a mathematician, the only way he knows is to apply a mathematical definition of stars.

The mathematical definition of a star shape is as follows: A planar shape F is star-shaped if and only if there is a point C ∈ F such that, for any point P ∈ F, the line segment CP is contained in F. Such a point C is called a center of F. To get accustomed to the definition let’s see some examples below.

The first two are what you would normally call stars. According to the above definition, however, all shapes in the first row are star-shaped. The two in the second row are not. For each star shape, a center is indicated with a dot. Note that a star shape in general has infinitely many centers. Fore Example, for the third quadrangular shape, all points in it are centers.

Your job is to write a program that tells whether a given polygonal shape is star-shaped or not.

Input

The input is a sequence of datasets followed by a line containing a single zero. Each dataset specifies a polygon, and is formatted as follows.

n

x₁ y₁

x₂ y₂

…

x_n y_n

The first line is the number of vertices, n, which satisfies 4 ≤ n ≤ 50. Subsequent n lines are the x- and y-coordinates of the n vertices. They are integers and satisfy 0 ≤ x_i ≤ 10000 and 0 ≤ y_i≤ 10000 (i = 1, …, n). Line segments (x_i, y_i)–(x_i_{+ 1}, y_i_{+ 1}) (i = 1, …, n − 1) and the line segment (x_n, y_n)–(x₁, y₁) form the border of the polygon in the counterclockwise order. That is, these line segments see the inside of the polygon in the left of their directions.

You may assume that the polygon is simple, that is, its border never crosses or touches itself. You may assume assume that no three edges of the polygon meet at a single point even when they are infinitely extended.

Output

For each dataset, output “1” if the polygon is star-shaped and “0” otherwise. Each number must be in a separate line and the line should not contain any other characters.

Sample Input

Sample Output

1
0

/*
poj 3130 How I Mathematician Wonder What You Are!

每次给你一个形状判断它是否是一个星星
如果是一个星星,那么它一定存在一个点使图形内所有点与它的连线都在图形类
即是否有一个点能观察到图形的所有位置

hhh-2016-05-11 20:28:01
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#define lson  (i<<1)
#define rson  ((i<<1)|1)
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int  maxn = 1010;
const double PI = 3.1415926;
const double eps = 1e-8;

int sgn(double x)
{
    if(fabs(x) < eps) return 0;
    if(x < 0)
        return -1;
    else
        return 1;
}

struct Point
{
    double x,y;
    Point() {}
    Point(double _x,double _y)
    {
        x = _x,y = _y;
    }
    Point operator -(const Point &b)const
    {
        return Point(x-b.x,y-b.y);
    }
    double operator ^(const Point &b)const
    {
        return x*b.y-y*b.x;
    }
    double operator *(const Point &b)const
    {
        return x*b.x + y*b.y;
    }
};

struct Line
{
    Point s,t;
    double k;
    Line() {}
    Line(Point _s,Point _t)
    {
        s = _s;
        t = _t;
        k = atan2(t.y-s.y,t.x-s.x);
    }
    Point operator &(const Line &b) const
    {
        Point res = s;
        double ta = ((s-b.s)^(b.s-b.t))/((s-t)^(b.s-b.t));
        res.x += (t.x-s.x)*ta;
        res.y += (t.y-s.y)*ta;
        return res;
    }
};

bool HPIcmp(Line a,Line b)
{
    if(fabs(a.k-b.k) > eps) return a.k<b.k;
    return ((a.s-b.s)^(b.t-b.s)) < 0;
}
Line li[maxn];
void HPI(Line line[],int n,Point res[],int &resn)
{
    int tot =n;
    sort(line,line+n,HPIcmp);
    tot = 1;
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if(fabs(line[i].k - line[i-1].k) > eps)
            line[tot++] = line[i];
    }
    int head = 0,tail = 1;
    li[0] = line[0];
    li[1] = line[1];
    resn = 0;
    for(int i = 2; i < tot; i++)
    {
        if(fabs((li[tail].t-li[tail].s)^(li[tail-1].t-li[tail-1].s)) < eps||
                fabs((li[head].t-li[head].s)^(li[head+1].t-li[head+1].s)) < eps)
            return;
        while(head < tail && (((li[tail] & li[tail-1]) - line[i].s) ^ (line[i].t-line[i].s)) > eps)
            tail--;
        while(head < tail && (((li[head] & li[head+1]) - line[i].s) ^ (line[i].t-line[i].s)) > eps)
            head++;
        li[++tail] = line[i];
    }
    while(head < tail && (((li[tail] & li[tail-1]) - li[head].s) ^ (li[head].t-li[head].s)) > eps)
        tail--;
    while(head < tail && (((li[head] & li[head-1]) - li[tail].s) ^ (li[tail].t-li[tail].t)) > eps)
        head++;
    if(tail <= head+1)
        return;
    for(int i = head; i < tail; i++)
        res[resn++] = li[i]&li[i+1];
    if(head < tail-1)
        res[resn++] = li[head]&li[tail];
}
Point p0;
Point lis[maxn];
Line line[maxn];
double dist(Point a,Point b)
{
    return sqrt((a-b)*(a-b));
}

bool cmp(Point a,Point b)
{
    double t = (a-p0)^(b-p0);
    if(sgn(t) > 0)return true;
    else if(sgn(t) == 0 && sgn(dist(a,lis[0])-dist(b,lis[0])) <= 0)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

int main()
{
  //  freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF && n)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%lf%lf",&lis[i].x,&lis[i].y);
        }
        int ans;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            line[i] = Line(lis[i],lis[(i+1)%n]);
        }
        HPI(line,n,lis,ans);
        if(ans)
            printf("1
");
        else
            printf("0
");
    }
    return 0;
}