Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array

Question: https://leetcode.com/submissions/detail/49732268/

题目：

Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

(i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2).

Find the minimum element.

You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.

Attention：

Rotated Sorted Array 有一点特性， nums[start] > nums[end]，否则就是 UnRotated Sorted Array 了。思路如下：

• If nums[start] < nums[end], ==> UnRotated ==> return nums[start]
• Else 取 disorder 的一半，踢掉大值，进行下一次找寻。　

这里的 start, mid, end 加减一进行下一步 method call，踢掉大值，也可以防止死循环。

下面的代码，使用了 while(start < end) {} 代替 原 Recursion 实现。其时间复杂度都是 O(logn).

public int findMin(int[] nums) {
    if(nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    
    int start = 0;
    int end = nums.length - 1;
    int res = nums[start];
    
    while(start < end) {
        int mid = (start + end)/2;
        if(nums[start] < nums[end]) {
            return nums[start];
        } else if(nums[start] > nums[mid]) {
            start++;
            end = mid;
            res = Math.min(res, nums[mid]);
        } else if(nums[end] < nums[mid]) {
            start = mid + 1;
            res = Math.min(res, nums[end]);
        }
    }
    
    return res;
}