hub_irq() --> usb_submit_urb() usb_start_wait_urb() --> usb_submit_urb()
一旦urb被USB驱动程序正确地创建和初始化后，就可以递交到USB核心以发送到USB设备了。如果函数调用成功，当urb被HC处理结束的时候，urb的结束处理例程(urb->complete)正好被调用一次，当该结束处理函数被调用时，USB核心就结束了对urb的处理，此刻对urb的控制器权就返回给设备驱动程序了。
函数usb_submit_urb()用来递交URB，它在对URB进行设置后，调用主机控制器函数usb_hcd_submit_urb()来完成递交操作。
错误代码：
-ENOMEM 内存不足
-ENODEV 没有设备可用
-EPIPE 端点停止
-EAGAIN 排队等候同步传输的太多
-EFBIG 请求ISO frame的太多
-EINVAL 无效的中断间隔
函数usb_submit_urb递交URB后，urb->status为-EINPROGRESS.
https://www.cnblogs.com/zxc2man/p/6650505.html
urb status
int status
When the urb is finished, or being processed by the USB core, this variable is set
to the current status of the urb. The only time a USB driver can safely access this
variable is in the urb completion handler function (described in the section
“Completing Urbs: The Completion Callback Handler”). This restriction is to
prevent race conditions that occur while the urb is being processed by the USB
core. For isochronous urbs, a successful value (0) in this variable merely indi-
cates whether the urb has been unlinked. To obtain a detailed status on isochro-
nous urbs, the iso_frame_desc variables should be checked.
Valid values for this variable include:
0
The urb transfer was successful.
-ENOENT
The urb was stopped by a call to usb_kill_urb.
-ECONNRESET
The urb was unlinked by a call to usb_unlink_urb, and the transfer_flags
variable of the urb was set to URB_ASYNC_UNLINK.
-EINPROGRESS
The urb is still being processed by the USB host controllers. If your driver
ever sees this value, it is a bug in your driver.
-EPROTO
One of the following errors occurred with this urb:
? A bitstuff error happened during the transfer.
? No response packet was received in time by the hardware.
-EILSEQ
There was a CRC mismatch in the urb transfer.
-EPIPE
The endpoint is now stalled. If the endpoint involved is not a control end-
point, this error can be cleared through a call to the function usb_clear_halt.
-ECOMM
Data was received faster during the transfer than it could be written to sys-
tem memory. This error value happens only for an IN urb.
-ENOSR
Data could not be retrieved from the system memory during the transfer fast
enough to keep up with the requested USB data rate. This error value hap-
pens only for an OUT urb.
-EOVERFLOW
A “babble” error happened to the urb. A “babble” error occurs when the
endpoint receives more data than the endpoint’s specified maximum packet
size.
-EREMOTEIO
Occurs only if the URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag is set in the urb’s transfer_flags
variable and means that the full amount of data requested by the urb was
not received.
-ENODEV
The USB device is now gone from the system.
-EXDEV
Occurs only for a isochronous urb and means that the transfer was only par-
tially completed. In order to determine what was transferred, the driver
must look at the individual frame status.
-EINVAL
Something very bad happened with the urb. The USB kernel documentation
describes what this value means:
ISO madness, if this happens: Log off and go home
It also can happen if a parameter is incorrectly set in the urb stucture or if an
incorrect function parameter in the usb_submit_urb call submitted the urb to
the USB core.
-ESHUTDOWN
There was a severe error with the USB host controller driver; it has now
been disabled, or the device was disconnected from the system, and the urb
was submitted after the device was removed. It can also occur if the configu-
ration was changed for the device, while the urb was submitted to the
device.
Generally, the error values -EPROTO, -EILSEQ, and -EOVERFLOW indicate hardware
problems with the device, the device firmware, or the cable connecting the
device to the computer.
源地址：http://hi.baidu.com/zengzhaonong/item/9fda4f191e4a79623f87ce57