Windows 上的 C++ 编译器主要有：
MinGW (Minimalist GNU for Windows)
TDM-GCC (TDM 是 Twilight Dragon Media 的缩写)
Mingw-w64 (A Windows compiler suite combining the most recent GCC compiler with the free and open-source MinGW or MinGW-w64 runtime APIs.)
MSVC (the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler and libraries toolset)