ios--Attributes和ParagraphStyle介绍

NSMutableParagraphStyle的部分属性:

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSLineBreakMode) {/* What to do with long lines */  
    NSLineBreakByWordWrapping = 0,     /* Wrap at word boundaries, default */  
    NSLineBreakByCharWrapping,/* Wrap at character boundaries */  
    NSLineBreakByClipping,/* Simply clip */剪掉后面显示不了的部分  
    NSLineBreakByTruncatingHead,/* Truncate at head of line: "...wxyz" */头部分的内容以……方式省略  
    NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail,/* Truncate at tail of line: "abcd..." */结尾部分的内容以……方式省略  
    NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle/* Truncate middle of line:  "ab...yz" */中间部分的内容以……方式省略  
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);  
  
  
  
  
  
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSWritingDirection) {  
    NSWritingDirectionNatural       = -1,    // Determines direction using the Unicode Bidi Algorithm rules P2 and P3  
    NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight   =  0,    // Left to right writing direction 左到右的书写方向  
    NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft   =  1    // Right to left writing direction 右到左的书写方向  
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 //   NSParagraphStyleAttributeName 段落的风格(设置首行,行间距,对齐方式什么的)看自己需要什么属性,写什么  
    NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];  
    paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 10;// 字体的行间距  
    paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 20.0f;//首行缩进  
    paragraphStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentJustified;//(两端对齐的)文本对齐方式:(左,中,右,两端对齐,自然)  
    paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;//结尾部分的内容以……方式省略 ( "...wxyz" ,"abcd..." ,"ab...yz")  
    paragraphStyle.headIndent = 20;//整体缩进(首行除外)  
    paragraphStyle.tailIndent = 20;//  
    paragraphStyle.minimumLineHeight = 10;//最低行高  
    paragraphStyle.maximumLineHeight = 20;//最大行高  
    paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 15;//段与段之间的间距  
    paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 22.0f;//段首行空白空间/* Distance between the bottom of the previous paragraph (or the end of its paragraphSpacing, if any) and the top of this paragraph. */  
    paragraphStyle.baseWritingDirection = NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight;//从左到右的书写方向(一共➡️三种)  
    paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = 15;/* Natural line height is multiplied by this factor (if positive) before being constrained by minimum and maximum line height. */  
    paragraphStyle.hyphenationFactor = 1;//连字属性 在iOS,唯一支持的值分别为0和1  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
/* 
     NSFontAttributeName 字体大小 
     NSParagraphStyleAttributeName 段落的风格(设置首行,行间距,对齐方式什么的) 
     NSKernAttributeName 字间距 
     */  
    NSDictionary *attributes = @{  
                                 NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15],  
                                 NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle,  
                                 NSKernAttributeName:@(10),  
                                                                
                                 };  
    textView.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:textView.text attributes:attributes];

1.NSKernAttributeName: @10 调整字句 kerning 字句调整              

2.NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:_fontSize] 设置字体    

3.NSForegroundColorAttributeName :[UIColor redColor] 设置文字颜色      

4.NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : paragraph 设置段落样式            

5.NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraph = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];

paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

6.NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blackColor] 设置背景颜色        

7.NSStrokeColorAttributeName设置文字描边颜色,需要和NSStrokeWidthAttributeName设置描边宽度,这样就能使文字空心.

NSStrokeWidthAttributeName这个属性所对应的值是一个 NSNumber 对象(小数)。该值改变描边宽度(相对于字体size 的百分比)。默认为 0,即不改变。正数只改变描边宽度。负数同时改变文字的描边和填充宽度。例如,对于常见的空心字,这个值通常为3.0。

同时设置了空心的两个属性,并且NSStrokeWidthAttributeName属性设置为整数,文字前景色就无效果了

效果:

效果:

8. NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName 添加删除线,strikethrough删除线      

效果:

9. NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName 添加下划线                      

效果:

10. NSShadowAttributeName 设置阴影,单独设置不好使,必须和其他属性搭配才好使。  

和这三个任一个都好使,NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName,NSObliquenessAttributeName,NSExpansionAttributeName

11.NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName                      

该属性所对应的值是一个 NSNumber 对象(整数)。0 表示横排文本。1 表示竖排文本。在 iOS 中,总是使用横排文本,0 以外的值都未定义。

效果:

12. NSObliquenessAttributeName设置字体倾斜。Skew 斜                

效果:

13. NSExpansionAttributeName 设置文本扁平化                    

效果:

原文链接:iOS- 详解文本属性Attributes

       NSMutableParagraphStyle /NSParagraphStyle

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/On1Key/p/5324976.html