封装操作mysql、redis

封装操作mysql：

import pymysql

class MyDb:
    def __init__(self,host,password,user,db,port=3306,charset='utf8',autocommit=True):
        try:
            self.coon = pymysql.connect(host=host,password=password,
                                        user=user,db=db,port=port,
                                        charset=charset,autocommit=autocommit)
        except Exception as e:
            print('数据库连接失败！错误信息是%s'%e)
            raise Exception('数据库连接失败！错误信息是%s'%e)
            #主动抛出一个异常
        else:
            self.cur = self.coon.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)

    def select_all(self,sql):
        try:
            self.cur.execute(sql)
        except Exception as e:
            res = 'sql语句错误，%s
，错误的sql是【%s】'%(e,sql)
            print(res)
        else:
            res = self.cur.fetchall()
        return res
    def select_one(self,sql):
        try:
            self.cur.execute(sql)
        except Exception as e:
            res = 'sql语句错误，%s
，错误的sql是【%s】'%(e,sql)
            print(res)
        else:
            res = self.cur.fetchone()
        return res
    def other_sql(self,sql):
        try:
            self.cur.execute(sql)
        except Exception as e:
            res = 'sql语句错误，%s
，错误的sql是【%s】'%(e,sql)
            print(res)
            return res
    def close(self):
        print('拜拜啦')
        self.cur.close()
        self.coon.close()



my = MyDb('ip','fsdf','sdfsd','sdfsdf')
my.select_one('select * from xx;')
my.select_one('select * from xx;')
my.select_one('select * from xx;')
my.close()
#1、先测能不能执行sql
#2、数据连接异常的

封装操作redis：

import redis

class MyRedis:
    def __init__(self,host,password,port=6379,db=0):
        self.r = redis.Redis(host=host,password=password,port=port,db=db)
    def op_str(self,k,v=None,ex=-1):
        if v:
            self.r.set(k,v,ex)#set
        else:
            res = self.r.get(k)
            if res:
                return res.decode()
    def op_hash(self,name,k=None):
        if k:#判断是取单个值
            res = self.r.hget(name,k)
            if res:#判断是否有返回值
                return res.decode()
        else:#取key里面所有的值
            res = {}
            for k,v in self.r.hgetall(name).items():
                res[k.decode()] = v.decode()
            return res
    def my_type(self,k):
        return self.r.type(k).decode()