[COGS 2877]老m凯的疑惑

Description

Margatroid退役之后沉迷文化课

这天,写完数学作业之后的他脑洞大开,决定出一道比NOIP2017 D1T1《小凯的疑惑math》还要好的题

题面是这样的

$$ f(n)=n^2\ g(n)=sum_{i=1}^{n^3}[f(i)<n]\\ k(n)=sum_{i=1}^{n^3}[g(i)<n] $$

试求$k(n) ext{mod} 998244353$

Input

一行一个整数$n$

Output

一行一个整数$k(n)$

Sample Input

1

Sample Output

1

Hint

出题人沉迷文化课,无心造数据,满足数据是以10为首项,10为公比的等比数列

题解

由题: $$g(n) = sum_{i=1} [i^2 < n]$$

显然:

$$g(n) =
egin{cases}
sqrt n-1& ext{ n 是完全平方数}\
lfloor sqrt n floor& ext{otherwise}
end{cases}$$

构造等价函数: $$g(n) = lfloor sqrt {n-1} floor$$

同理,由题: $$k(n) = sum_{i=1} [sqrt {i-1} < n]$$

因为 $n$ 是正整数,所以 $k(n)$ 等价于:

egin{aligned}    
     k(n) &= sum_{i=1} [i-1 < n^2]\
     & = sum_{i=1} [i <= n^2]\
     & = n^2
end{aligned}

 1 //It is made by Awson on 2018.1.2
 2 #include <set>
 3 #include <map>
 4 #include <cmath>
 5 #include <ctime>
 6 #include <queue>
 7 #include <stack>
 8 #include <cstdio>
 9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 #include <cstdlib>
12 #include <cstring>
13 #include <iostream>
14 #include <algorithm>
15 #define LL long long
16 #define Max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
17 #define Min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
18 using namespace std;
19 const LL MOD = 998244353;
20 
21 LL n;
22 
23 void work() {
24     scanf("%lld", &n);
25     n = n%MOD*n%MOD;
26     printf("%lld
", n);
27 }
28 int main() {
29     work();
30     return 0;
31 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/NaVi-Awson/p/8175894.html