MyBatis(10)逆向工程

什么是逆向工程?
在学习的过程中会发现,需要我们写大量的sql语句
此时mybaatis官方为我们提供逆向工程可以针对单表自动生成的mybatis执行所需要的代码
 
 
使用方法:
   MyBatis Generator (MBG) can be run in the following ways:
 
推荐使用红色的方法
 
jar包

官方文档在解压后的doc文件中点击index.html

简单的讲解一下:

MyBatis GeneratorXML Configuration File Reference

 
建立新的工程:
导入需要加入的jar
 
在config文件下的
gengeratorConfig.xml
 基本上都是固定的格式,不需要懂,只许看看懂红色部分的注释,以及相关标签的意义。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
     <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
           <commentGenerator>
<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
                <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
           </commentGenerator>
<!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
           <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/shopping" 
                userId="root"
                password="1234">
           </jdbcConnection>
<!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和
NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
           <javaTypeResolver>
                <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
           </javaTypeResolver>
<!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 -->
           <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.MrChengs.po"
                targetProject=".src">
<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
<!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
                <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
           </javaModelGenerator>
           
           
        <!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
           <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.MrChengs.mapper" 
                targetProject=".src">
<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
           </sqlMapGenerator>
           
           
<!-- targetPackage:mapper接口生成的位置 -->
           <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                targetPackage="com.MrChengs.mapper" 
                targetProject=".src">
<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
           </javaClientGenerator>
           
           
<!-- 指定数据库表 -->
           <table tableName="items"></table>
           <table tableName="orders"></table>
           <table tableName="orderdetail"></table>
           <table tableName="user"></table>
     </context>
</generatorConfiguration>
test目录下
GeneratorSqlmap.java
public class GeneratorSqlmap {
     public void generator() throws Exception{
           List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
           boolean overwrite = true;
           //指定 逆向工程配置文件
           File configFile = new File("config/generatorConfig.xml");
           ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
           Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
           DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
           MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config,
                     callback, warnings);
           myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
     }
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
           try {
                GeneratorSqlmap generatorSqlmap = new GeneratorSqlmap();
                generatorSqlmap.generator();
           } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
           }
     }
}
都是固定的格式,固体的可以参考官方的文档。
然后运行在
简单说明一下
如下的注释
首先是表
其次是表中的字段
2018-10-25 16:04:22,837 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Retrieving column information for table "items"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,848 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "shopping..items"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,849 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "name", data type 12, in table "shopping..items"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,849 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "price", data type 7, in table "shopping..items"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,849 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "detail", data type -1, in table "shopping..items"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,849 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "pic", data type 12, in table "shopping..items"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,849 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "createtime", data type 93, in table "shopping..items"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,855 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Retrieving column information for table "orders"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,859 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "shopping..orders"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,859 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "user_id", data type 4, in table "shopping..orders"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,859 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "number", data type 12, in table "shopping..orders"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,859 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "createtime", data type 93, in table "shopping..orders"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,859 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "note", data type 12, in table "shopping..orders"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,864 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Retrieving column information for table "orderdetail"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,868 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "shopping..orderdetail"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,868 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "orders_id", data type 4, in table "shopping..orderdetail"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,868 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "items_id", data type 4, in table "shopping..orderdetail"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,868 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "items_num", data type 4, in table "shopping..orderdetail"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,869 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Retrieving column information for table "user"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,874 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "shopping..user"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,874 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "username", data type 12, in table "shopping..user"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,874 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "birthday", data type 91, in table "shopping..user"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,874 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "sex", data type 1, in table "shopping..user"
2018-10-25 16:04:22,874 [main] DEBUG [org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector] - Found column "address", data type 12, in table "shopping..user"
 
刷新观察
com.MrChengs.po
com.MrCehngs.mapper
两个包里面的文件
 
此时的文件我们得到了,在使用的时候我们不要进行对原有的代码的修改。
 
 
 
 
 返回上一个博文将进行简单的小案例测试:
有不懂的可以参考:MyBatis整合Spring
 

复制图中的文件到本工程中

 
 
 
 新建测试类
public class test {
     private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
     
     public ApplicationContext getApplication(){
           applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml");
           return applicationContext;
     }
     
     //根据主键id进行查询
     @Test
     public void test() {
           
           ItemsMapper items = (ItemsMapper) getApplication().getBean("itemsMapper");
           
           Items it = items.selectByPrimaryKey(1);
           System.out.println(it.toString());
     }
     //自定义查询条件
     @Test
     public void test1() {
           ItemsMapper itemsMapperems = (ItemsMapper) getApplication().getBean("itemsMapper");
           
           ItemsExample itemsExample = new ItemsExample();
           //通过criteria构造条件查询
           ItemsExample.Criteria criteria = itemsExample.createCriteria();
           criteria.andNameEqualTo("笔记本");
           //可能返回多个记录
           List<Items> items = itemsMapperems.selectByExample(itemsExample);
           
           System.out.println(items);
           }
}
 
均可以测试成功!!
 
对于其他的方法,在使用的时候,可以参考自动生成的源码进行测试,都是可以测试成功的!
 
 
 逆向工程的使用极大的方便我们进行开发,作为程序员不需要过多的关注这个,我们进行了解基本的使用和用法即可。
其余的增删改除,可以进行测试,在不会使用的情况下,可以参考源码,源码是之前的前几章节的内容.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mrchengs/p/9851117.html