HttpTaskAsyncHandler IHttpAsyncHandler


namespace Microshaoft
{
    using System;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Web;
    public class HttpTaskAsyncHandler : IHttpAsyncHandler
    {
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get { return false; }
        }
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }
        public Task ProcessRequestAsync(HttpContextBase context)
        {
            // Microshaoft.
            //TaskAsyncHelper.
            return null;
        }
        IAsyncResult IHttpAsyncHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, object extraData)
        {
            Task task = ProcessRequestAsync(new HttpContextWrapper(context));
            var retVal = new TaskWrapperAsyncResult(task, extraData);
            if (task == null)
            {
                // No task, so just let ASP.NET deal with it
                return null;
            }
            if (cb != null)
            {
                // The callback needs the same argument that the Begin method returns, which is our special wrapper, not the original Task.
                task.ContinueWith(_ => cb(retVal));
            }
            return retVal;
        }
        void IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result)
        {
            if (result == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("result");
            }
            // The End* method doesn't actually perform any actual work, but we do need to maintain two invariants:
            // 1. Make sure the underlying Task actually *is* complete.
            // 2. If the Task encountered an exception, observe it here.
            // (The Wait method handles both of those.)
            var castResult = (TaskWrapperAsyncResult)result;
            castResult.Task.Wait();
        }
    }
}
namespace Microshaoft
{
    using System;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    internal sealed class TaskWrapperAsyncResult : IAsyncResult
    {
        internal TaskWrapperAsyncResult(Task task, object asyncState)
        {
            Task = task;
            AsyncState = asyncState;
        }
        public object AsyncState
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }
        public WaitHandle AsyncWaitHandle
        {
            get { return ((IAsyncResult)Task).AsyncWaitHandle; }
        }
        public bool CompletedSynchronously
        {
            get { return ((IAsyncResult)Task).CompletedSynchronously; }
        }
        public bool IsCompleted
        {
            get { return ((IAsyncResult)Task).IsCompleted; }
        }
        public Task Task
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }
    }
}
namespace Microshaoft
{
    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    public static class TaskAsyncHelper
    {
        private static readonly Task _emptyTask = MakeEmpty();
        private static Task MakeEmpty()
        {
            return FromResult<object>(null);
        }
        public static Task Empty
        {
            get
            {
                return _emptyTask;
            }
        }
        public static TTask Catch<TTask>(this TTask task) where TTask : Task
        {
            if (task != null && task.Status != TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)
            {
                task.ContinueWith(innerTask =>
                {
                    var ex = innerTask.Exception;
                    // observe Exception
#if !WINDOWS_PHONE && !SILVERLIGHT && !NETFX_CORE
                    Trace.TraceError("SignalR exception thrown by Task: {0}", ex);
#endif
                }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
            }
            return task;
        }
        public static TTask Catch<TTask>(this TTask task, Action<Exception> handler) where TTask : Task
        {
            if (task != null && task.Status != TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)
            {
                task.ContinueWith(innerTask =>
                {
                    var ex = innerTask.Exception;
                    // observe Exception
#if !WINDOWS_PHONE && !SILVERLIGHT && !NETFX_CORE
                    Trace.TraceError("SignalR exception thrown by Task: {0}", ex);
#endif
                    handler(ex);
                }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
            }
            return task;
        }
        public static void ContinueWithNotComplete(this Task task, TaskCompletionSource<object> tcs)
        {
            task.ContinueWith(t =>
            {
                if (t.IsFaulted)
                {
                    tcs.SetException(t.Exception);
                }
                else if (t.IsCanceled)
                {
                    tcs.SetCanceled();
                }
            },
            TaskContinuationOptions.NotOnRanToCompletion);
        }
        public static void ContinueWith(this Task task, TaskCompletionSource<object> tcs)
        {
            task.ContinueWith(t =>
            {
                if (t.IsFaulted)
                {
                    tcs.TrySetException(t.Exception);
                }
                else if (t.IsCanceled)
                {
                    tcs.TrySetCanceled();
                }
                else
                {
                    tcs.TrySetResult(null);
                }
            });
        }
        public static void ContinueWith<T>(this Task<T> task, TaskCompletionSource<T> tcs)
        {
            task.ContinueWith(t =>
            {
                if (t.IsFaulted)
                {
                    tcs.TrySetException(t.Exception);
                }
                else if (t.IsCanceled)
                {
                    tcs.TrySetCanceled();
                }
                else
                {
                    tcs.TrySetResult(t.Result);
                }
            });
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Passes a task returning function into another task returning function so that
        /// it can decide when it starts and returns a task that completes when all are finished
        /// </summary>
        public static Task Interleave<T>(Func<T, Action, Task> before, Func<Task> after, T arg)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            var tasks = new[] {
                            tcs.Task,
                            before(arg, () => after().ContinueWith(tcs))
                        };
            return tasks.Return();
        }
        public static Task Return(this Task[] tasks)
        {
            return Then(tasks, () => { });
        }
        // Then extesions
        public static Task Then(this Task task, Action successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor);
                default:
                    return RunTask(task, successor);
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<TResult>(this Task task, Func<TResult> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor);
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<object, TResult>.RunTask(task, successor);
            }
        }
        public static Task Then(this Task[] tasks, Action successor)
        {
            if (tasks.Length == 0)
            {
                return FromMethod(successor);
            }
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            Task.Factory.ContinueWhenAll(tasks, completedTasks =>
            {
                var faulted = completedTasks.FirstOrDefault(t => t.IsFaulted);
                if (faulted != null)
                {
                    tcs.SetException(faulted.Exception);
                    return;
                }
                var cancelled = completedTasks.FirstOrDefault(t => t.IsCanceled);
                if (cancelled != null)
                {
                    tcs.SetCanceled();
                    return;
                }
                successor();
                tcs.SetResult(null);
            });
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        public static Task Then<T1>(this Task task, Action<T1> successor, T1 arg1)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, arg1);
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<object, object, T1, object>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1);
            }
        }
        public static Task Then<T1, T2>(this Task task, Action<T1, T2> successor, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, arg1, arg2);
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<object, object, T1, T2>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1, arg2);
            }
        }
        public static Task Then<T1>(this Task task, Func<T1, Task> successor, T1 arg1)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, arg1).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<object, Task, T1, object>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1)
                                                                     .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task Then<T1, T2>(this Task task, Func<T1, T2, Task> successor, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, arg1, arg2).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<object, Task, T1, T2>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1, arg2)
                                                                 .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<T, TResult>(this Task<T> task, Func<T, Task<TResult>> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task.Result).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<T, Task<TResult>>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t.Result))
                                                        .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<T, TResult>(this Task<T> task, Func<T, TResult> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task.Result);
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<T, TResult>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t.Result));
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<T, T1, TResult>(this Task<T> task, Func<T, T1, TResult> successor, T1 arg1)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task.Result, arg1);
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<T, TResult, T1, object>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1);
            }
        }
        public static Task Then(this Task task, Func<Task> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<object, Task>.RunTask(task, successor)
                                                    .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<TResult>(this Task task, Func<Task<TResult>> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<object, Task<TResult>>.RunTask(task, successor)
                                                             .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task Then<TResult>(this Task<TResult> task, Action<TResult> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task.Result);
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<TResult, object>.RunTask(task, successor);
            }
        }
        public static Task Then<TResult>(this Task<TResult> task, Func<TResult, Task> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task.Result).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<TResult, Task>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t.Result))
                                                     .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<TResult, T1>(this Task<TResult> task, Func<Task<TResult>, T1, Task<TResult>> successor, T1 arg1)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task, arg1).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<TResult, Task<TResult>, T1, object>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1)
                                                                               .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task FastUnwrap(this Task<Task> task)
        {
            var innerTask = (task.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion) ? task.Result : null;
            return innerTask ?? task.Unwrap();
        }
        public static Task<T> FastUnwrap<T>(this Task<Task<T>> task)
        {
            var innerTask = (task.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion) ? task.Result : null;
            return innerTask ?? task.Unwrap();
        }
        public static Task Delay(TimeSpan timeOut)
        {
#if NETFX_CORE
            return Task.Delay(timeOut);
#else
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            var timer = new Timer(tcs.SetResult,
            null,
            timeOut,
            TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1));
            return tcs.Task.ContinueWith(_ =>
            {
                timer.Dispose();
            },
            TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously);
#endif
        }
        public static Task AllSucceeded(this Task[] tasks, Action continuation)
        {
            return AllSucceeded(tasks, _ => continuation());
        }
        public static Task AllSucceeded(this Task[] tasks, Action<Task[]> continuation)
        {
            return Task.Factory.ContinueWhenAll(tasks, _ =>
            {
                var cancelledTask = tasks.FirstOrDefault(task => task.IsCanceled);
                if (cancelledTask != null)
                    throw new TaskCanceledException();
                var allExceptions =
                    tasks.Where(task => task.IsFaulted).SelectMany(task => task.Exception.InnerExceptions).ToList();
                if (allExceptions.Count > 0)
                {
                    throw new AggregateException(allExceptions);
                }
                continuation(tasks);
            });
        }
        public static Task FromMethod(Action func)
        {
            try
            {
                func();
                return Empty;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task FromMethod<T1>(Action<T1> func, T1 arg)
        {
            try
            {
                func(arg);
                return Empty;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task FromMethod<T1, T2>(Action<T1, T2> func, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
        {
            try
            {
                func(arg1, arg2);
                return Empty;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> FromMethod<TResult>(Func<TResult> func)
        {
            try
            {
                return FromResult<TResult>(func());
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError<TResult>(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> FromMethod<T1, TResult>(Func<T1, TResult> func, T1 arg)
        {
            try
            {
                return FromResult<TResult>(func(arg));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError<TResult>(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> FromMethod<T1, T2, TResult>(Func<T1, T2, TResult> func, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
        {
            try
            {
                return FromResult<TResult>(func(arg1, arg2));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError<TResult>(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task<T> FromResult<T>(T value)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<T>();
            tcs.SetResult(value);
            return tcs.Task;
        }
#if !NETFX_CORE
        public static TaskContinueWithMethod GetContinueWith(Type taskType)
        {
            var continueWith = (from m in taskType.GetMethods()
                                let methodParameters = m.GetParameters()
                                where m.Name.Equals("ContinueWith", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
                                    methodParameters.Length == 1
                                let parameter = methodParameters[0]
                                where parameter.ParameterType.IsGenericType &&
                                typeof(Func<,>) == parameter.ParameterType.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
                                select new TaskContinueWithMethod
                                {
                                    Method = m.MakeGenericMethod(typeof(Task)),
                                    Type = parameter.ParameterType.GetGenericArguments()[0]
                                })
                .FirstOrDefault();
            return continueWith;
        }
#endif
        internal static Task FromError(Exception e)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            tcs.SetException(e);
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        internal static Task<T> FromError<T>(Exception e)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<T>();
            tcs.SetException(e);
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        private static Task Canceled()
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            tcs.SetCanceled();
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        private static Task<T> Canceled<T>()
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<T>();
            tcs.SetCanceled();
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        public class TaskContinueWithMethod
        {
            public MethodInfo Method { get; set; }
            public Type Type { get; set; }
        }
        private static Task RunTask(Task task, Action successor)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            task.ContinueWith(t =>
            {
                if (t.IsFaulted)
                {
                    tcs.SetException(t.Exception);
                }
                else if (t.IsCanceled)
                {
                    tcs.SetCanceled();
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        successor();
                        tcs.SetResult(null);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(ex);
                    }
                }
            });
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        private static class TaskRunners<T, TResult>
        {
            internal static Task RunTask(Task<T> task, Action<T> successor)
            {
                var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
                task.ContinueWith(t =>
                {
                    if (t.IsFaulted)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(t.Exception);
                    }
                    else if (t.IsCanceled)
                    {
                        tcs.SetCanceled();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            successor(t.Result);
                            tcs.SetResult(null);
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            tcs.SetException(ex);
                        }
                    }
                });
                return tcs.Task;
            }
            internal static Task<TResult> RunTask(Task task, Func<TResult> successor)
            {
                var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<TResult>();
                task.ContinueWith(t =>
                {
                    if (t.IsFaulted)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(t.Exception);
                    }
                    else if (t.IsCanceled)
                    {
                        tcs.SetCanceled();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            tcs.SetResult(successor());
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            tcs.SetException(ex);
                        }
                    }
                });
                return tcs.Task;
            }
            internal static Task<TResult> RunTask(Task<T> task, Func<Task<T>, TResult> successor)
            {
                var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<TResult>();
                task.ContinueWith(t =>
                {
                    if (task.IsFaulted)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(t.Exception);
                    }
                    else if (task.IsCanceled)
                    {
                        tcs.SetCanceled();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            tcs.SetResult(successor(t));
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            tcs.SetException(ex);
                        }
                    }
                });
                return tcs.Task;
            }
        }
        private static class GenericDelegates<T, TResult, T1, T2>
        {
            internal static Task ThenWithArgs(Task task, Action<T1> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return RunTask(task, () => successor(arg1));
            }
            internal static Task ThenWithArgs(Task task, Action<T1, T2> successor, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
            {
                return RunTask(task, () => successor(arg1, arg2));
            }
            internal static Task<TResult> ThenWithArgs(Task task, Func<T1, TResult> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return TaskRunners<object, TResult>.RunTask(task, () => successor(arg1));
            }
            internal static Task<TResult> ThenWithArgs(Task task, Func<T1, T2, TResult> successor, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
            {
                return TaskRunners<object, TResult>.RunTask(task, () => successor(arg1, arg2));
            }
            internal static Task<TResult> ThenWithArgs(Task<T> task, Func<T, T1, TResult> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return TaskRunners<T, TResult>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t.Result, arg1));
            }
            internal static Task<Task> ThenWithArgs(Task task, Func<T1, Task> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return TaskRunners<object, Task>.RunTask(task, () => successor(arg1));
            }
            internal static Task<Task<TResult>> ThenWithArgs(Task<T> task, Func<T, T1, Task<TResult>> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return TaskRunners<T, Task<TResult>>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t.Result, arg1));
            }
            internal static Task<Task<T>> ThenWithArgs(Task<T> task, Func<Task<T>, T1, Task<T>> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return TaskRunners<T, Task<T>>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t, arg1));
            }
        }
    }
}


namespace Microshaoft
{
    using System;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Web;
    public class HttpTaskAsyncHandler : IHttpAsyncHandler
    {
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get { return false; }
        }
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }
        public Task ProcessRequestAsync(HttpContextBase context)
        {
            // Microshaoft.
            //TaskAsyncHelper.
            return null;
        }
        IAsyncResult IHttpAsyncHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, object extraData)
        {
            Task task = ProcessRequestAsync(new HttpContextWrapper(context));
            var retVal = new TaskWrapperAsyncResult(task, extraData);
            if (task == null)
            {
                // No task, so just let ASP.NET deal with it
                return null;
            }
            if (cb != null)
            {
                // The callback needs the same argument that the Begin method returns, which is our special wrapper, not the original Task.
                task.ContinueWith(_ => cb(retVal));
            }
            return retVal;
        }
        void IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result)
        {
            if (result == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("result");
            }
            // The End* method doesn't actually perform any actual work, but we do need to maintain two invariants:
            // 1. Make sure the underlying Task actually *is* complete.
            // 2. If the Task encountered an exception, observe it here.
            // (The Wait method handles both of those.)
            var castResult = (TaskWrapperAsyncResult)result;
            castResult.Task.Wait();
        }
    }
}
namespace Microshaoft
{
    using System;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    internal sealed class TaskWrapperAsyncResult : IAsyncResult
    {
        internal TaskWrapperAsyncResult(Task task, object asyncState)
        {
            Task = task;
            AsyncState = asyncState;
        }
        public object AsyncState
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }
        public WaitHandle AsyncWaitHandle
        {
            get { return ((IAsyncResult)Task).AsyncWaitHandle; }
        }
        public bool CompletedSynchronously
        {
            get { return ((IAsyncResult)Task).CompletedSynchronously; }
        }
        public bool IsCompleted
        {
            get { return ((IAsyncResult)Task).IsCompleted; }
        }
        public Task Task
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }
    }
}
namespace Microshaoft
{
    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    public static class TaskAsyncHelper
    {
        private static readonly Task _emptyTask = MakeEmpty();
        private static Task MakeEmpty()
        {
            return FromResult<object>(null);
        }
        public static Task Empty
        {
            get
            {
                return _emptyTask;
            }
        }
        public static TTask Catch<TTask>(this TTask task) where TTask : Task
        {
            if (task != null && task.Status != TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)
            {
                task.ContinueWith(innerTask =>
                {
                    var ex = innerTask.Exception;
                    // observe Exception
#if !WINDOWS_PHONE && !SILVERLIGHT && !NETFX_CORE
                    Trace.TraceError("SignalR exception thrown by Task: {0}", ex);
#endif
                }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
            }
            return task;
        }
        public static TTask Catch<TTask>(this TTask task, Action<Exception> handler) where TTask : Task
        {
            if (task != null && task.Status != TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)
            {
                task.ContinueWith(innerTask =>
                {
                    var ex = innerTask.Exception;
                    // observe Exception
#if !WINDOWS_PHONE && !SILVERLIGHT && !NETFX_CORE
                    Trace.TraceError("SignalR exception thrown by Task: {0}", ex);
#endif
                    handler(ex);
                }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
            }
            return task;
        }
        public static void ContinueWithNotComplete(this Task task, TaskCompletionSource<object> tcs)
        {
            task.ContinueWith(t =>
            {
                if (t.IsFaulted)
                {
                    tcs.SetException(t.Exception);
                }
                else if (t.IsCanceled)
                {
                    tcs.SetCanceled();
                }
            },
            TaskContinuationOptions.NotOnRanToCompletion);
        }
        public static void ContinueWith(this Task task, TaskCompletionSource<object> tcs)
        {
            task.ContinueWith(t =>
            {
                if (t.IsFaulted)
                {
                    tcs.TrySetException(t.Exception);
                }
                else if (t.IsCanceled)
                {
                    tcs.TrySetCanceled();
                }
                else
                {
                    tcs.TrySetResult(null);
                }
            });
        }
        public static void ContinueWith<T>(this Task<T> task, TaskCompletionSource<T> tcs)
        {
            task.ContinueWith(t =>
            {
                if (t.IsFaulted)
                {
                    tcs.TrySetException(t.Exception);
                }
                else if (t.IsCanceled)
                {
                    tcs.TrySetCanceled();
                }
                else
                {
                    tcs.TrySetResult(t.Result);
                }
            });
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Passes a task returning function into another task returning function so that
        /// it can decide when it starts and returns a task that completes when all are finished
        /// </summary>
        public static Task Interleave<T>(Func<T, Action, Task> before, Func<Task> after, T arg)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            var tasks = new[] {
                            tcs.Task,
                            before(arg, () => after().ContinueWith(tcs))
                        };
            return tasks.Return();
        }
        public static Task Return(this Task[] tasks)
        {
            return Then(tasks, () => { });
        }
        // Then extesions
        public static Task Then(this Task task, Action successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor);
                default:
                    return RunTask(task, successor);
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<TResult>(this Task task, Func<TResult> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor);
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<object, TResult>.RunTask(task, successor);
            }
        }
        public static Task Then(this Task[] tasks, Action successor)
        {
            if (tasks.Length == 0)
            {
                return FromMethod(successor);
            }
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            Task.Factory.ContinueWhenAll(tasks, completedTasks =>
            {
                var faulted = completedTasks.FirstOrDefault(t => t.IsFaulted);
                if (faulted != null)
                {
                    tcs.SetException(faulted.Exception);
                    return;
                }
                var cancelled = completedTasks.FirstOrDefault(t => t.IsCanceled);
                if (cancelled != null)
                {
                    tcs.SetCanceled();
                    return;
                }
                successor();
                tcs.SetResult(null);
            });
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        public static Task Then<T1>(this Task task, Action<T1> successor, T1 arg1)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, arg1);
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<object, object, T1, object>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1);
            }
        }
        public static Task Then<T1, T2>(this Task task, Action<T1, T2> successor, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, arg1, arg2);
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<object, object, T1, T2>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1, arg2);
            }
        }
        public static Task Then<T1>(this Task task, Func<T1, Task> successor, T1 arg1)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, arg1).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<object, Task, T1, object>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1)
                                                                     .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task Then<T1, T2>(this Task task, Func<T1, T2, Task> successor, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, arg1, arg2).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<object, Task, T1, T2>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1, arg2)
                                                                 .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<T, TResult>(this Task<T> task, Func<T, Task<TResult>> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task.Result).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<T, Task<TResult>>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t.Result))
                                                        .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<T, TResult>(this Task<T> task, Func<T, TResult> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task.Result);
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<T, TResult>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t.Result));
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<T, T1, TResult>(this Task<T> task, Func<T, T1, TResult> successor, T1 arg1)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task.Result, arg1);
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<T, TResult, T1, object>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1);
            }
        }
        public static Task Then(this Task task, Func<Task> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<object, Task>.RunTask(task, successor)
                                                    .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<TResult>(this Task task, Func<Task<TResult>> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<object, Task<TResult>>.RunTask(task, successor)
                                                             .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task Then<TResult>(this Task<TResult> task, Action<TResult> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task.Result);
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<TResult, object>.RunTask(task, successor);
            }
        }
        public static Task Then<TResult>(this Task<TResult> task, Func<TResult, Task> successor)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task.Result).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return TaskRunners<TResult, Task>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t.Result))
                                                     .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> Then<TResult, T1>(this Task<TResult> task, Func<Task<TResult>, T1, Task<TResult>> successor, T1 arg1)
        {
            switch (task.Status)
            {
                case TaskStatus.Faulted:
                    return FromError<TResult>(task.Exception);
                case TaskStatus.Canceled:
                    return Canceled<TResult>();
                case TaskStatus.RanToCompletion:
                    return FromMethod(successor, task, arg1).FastUnwrap();
                default:
                    return GenericDelegates<TResult, Task<TResult>, T1, object>.ThenWithArgs(task, successor, arg1)
                                                                               .FastUnwrap();
            }
        }
        public static Task FastUnwrap(this Task<Task> task)
        {
            var innerTask = (task.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion) ? task.Result : null;
            return innerTask ?? task.Unwrap();
        }
        public static Task<T> FastUnwrap<T>(this Task<Task<T>> task)
        {
            var innerTask = (task.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion) ? task.Result : null;
            return innerTask ?? task.Unwrap();
        }
        public static Task Delay(TimeSpan timeOut)
        {
#if NETFX_CORE
            return Task.Delay(timeOut);
#else
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            var timer = new Timer(tcs.SetResult,
            null,
            timeOut,
            TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1));
            return tcs.Task.ContinueWith(_ =>
            {
                timer.Dispose();
            },
            TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously);
#endif
        }
        public static Task AllSucceeded(this Task[] tasks, Action continuation)
        {
            return AllSucceeded(tasks, _ => continuation());
        }
        public static Task AllSucceeded(this Task[] tasks, Action<Task[]> continuation)
        {
            return Task.Factory.ContinueWhenAll(tasks, _ =>
            {
                var cancelledTask = tasks.FirstOrDefault(task => task.IsCanceled);
                if (cancelledTask != null)
                    throw new TaskCanceledException();
                var allExceptions =
                    tasks.Where(task => task.IsFaulted).SelectMany(task => task.Exception.InnerExceptions).ToList();
                if (allExceptions.Count > 0)
                {
                    throw new AggregateException(allExceptions);
                }
                continuation(tasks);
            });
        }
        public static Task FromMethod(Action func)
        {
            try
            {
                func();
                return Empty;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task FromMethod<T1>(Action<T1> func, T1 arg)
        {
            try
            {
                func(arg);
                return Empty;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task FromMethod<T1, T2>(Action<T1, T2> func, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
        {
            try
            {
                func(arg1, arg2);
                return Empty;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> FromMethod<TResult>(Func<TResult> func)
        {
            try
            {
                return FromResult<TResult>(func());
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError<TResult>(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> FromMethod<T1, TResult>(Func<T1, TResult> func, T1 arg)
        {
            try
            {
                return FromResult<TResult>(func(arg));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError<TResult>(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task<TResult> FromMethod<T1, T2, TResult>(Func<T1, T2, TResult> func, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
        {
            try
            {
                return FromResult<TResult>(func(arg1, arg2));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return FromError<TResult>(ex);
            }
        }
        public static Task<T> FromResult<T>(T value)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<T>();
            tcs.SetResult(value);
            return tcs.Task;
        }
#if !NETFX_CORE
        public static TaskContinueWithMethod GetContinueWith(Type taskType)
        {
            var continueWith = (from m in taskType.GetMethods()
                                let methodParameters = m.GetParameters()
                                where m.Name.Equals("ContinueWith", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
                                    methodParameters.Length == 1
                                let parameter = methodParameters[0]
                                where parameter.ParameterType.IsGenericType &&
                                typeof(Func<,>) == parameter.ParameterType.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
                                select new TaskContinueWithMethod
                                {
                                    Method = m.MakeGenericMethod(typeof(Task)),
                                    Type = parameter.ParameterType.GetGenericArguments()[0]
                                })
                .FirstOrDefault();
            return continueWith;
        }
#endif
        internal static Task FromError(Exception e)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            tcs.SetException(e);
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        internal static Task<T> FromError<T>(Exception e)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<T>();
            tcs.SetException(e);
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        private static Task Canceled()
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            tcs.SetCanceled();
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        private static Task<T> Canceled<T>()
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<T>();
            tcs.SetCanceled();
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        public class TaskContinueWithMethod
        {
            public MethodInfo Method { get; set; }
            public Type Type { get; set; }
        }
        private static Task RunTask(Task task, Action successor)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
            task.ContinueWith(t =>
            {
                if (t.IsFaulted)
                {
                    tcs.SetException(t.Exception);
                }
                else if (t.IsCanceled)
                {
                    tcs.SetCanceled();
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        successor();
                        tcs.SetResult(null);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(ex);
                    }
                }
            });
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        private static class TaskRunners<T, TResult>
        {
            internal static Task RunTask(Task<T> task, Action<T> successor)
            {
                var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
                task.ContinueWith(t =>
                {
                    if (t.IsFaulted)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(t.Exception);
                    }
                    else if (t.IsCanceled)
                    {
                        tcs.SetCanceled();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            successor(t.Result);
                            tcs.SetResult(null);
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            tcs.SetException(ex);
                        }
                    }
                });
                return tcs.Task;
            }
            internal static Task<TResult> RunTask(Task task, Func<TResult> successor)
            {
                var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<TResult>();
                task.ContinueWith(t =>
                {
                    if (t.IsFaulted)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(t.Exception);
                    }
                    else if (t.IsCanceled)
                    {
                        tcs.SetCanceled();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            tcs.SetResult(successor());
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            tcs.SetException(ex);
                        }
                    }
                });
                return tcs.Task;
            }
            internal static Task<TResult> RunTask(Task<T> task, Func<Task<T>, TResult> successor)
            {
                var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<TResult>();
                task.ContinueWith(t =>
                {
                    if (task.IsFaulted)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(t.Exception);
                    }
                    else if (task.IsCanceled)
                    {
                        tcs.SetCanceled();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            tcs.SetResult(successor(t));
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            tcs.SetException(ex);
                        }
                    }
                });
                return tcs.Task;
            }
        }
        private static class GenericDelegates<T, TResult, T1, T2>
        {
            internal static Task ThenWithArgs(Task task, Action<T1> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return RunTask(task, () => successor(arg1));
            }
            internal static Task ThenWithArgs(Task task, Action<T1, T2> successor, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
            {
                return RunTask(task, () => successor(arg1, arg2));
            }
            internal static Task<TResult> ThenWithArgs(Task task, Func<T1, TResult> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return TaskRunners<object, TResult>.RunTask(task, () => successor(arg1));
            }
            internal static Task<TResult> ThenWithArgs(Task task, Func<T1, T2, TResult> successor, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)
            {
                return TaskRunners<object, TResult>.RunTask(task, () => successor(arg1, arg2));
            }
            internal static Task<TResult> ThenWithArgs(Task<T> task, Func<T, T1, TResult> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return TaskRunners<T, TResult>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t.Result, arg1));
            }
            internal static Task<Task> ThenWithArgs(Task task, Func<T1, Task> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return TaskRunners<object, Task>.RunTask(task, () => successor(arg1));
            }
            internal static Task<Task<TResult>> ThenWithArgs(Task<T> task, Func<T, T1, Task<TResult>> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return TaskRunners<T, Task<TResult>>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t.Result, arg1));
            }
            internal static Task<Task<T>> ThenWithArgs(Task<T> task, Func<Task<T>, T1, Task<T>> successor, T1 arg1)
            {
                return TaskRunners<T, Task<T>>.RunTask(task, t => successor(t, arg1));
            }
        }
    }
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Microshaoft/p/2557141.html