ORACLE NOCOPY的用法

DECLARE
  l_1 NUMBER := 10;
  l_2 NUMBER := 20;
  l_3 NUMBER := 30;
  PROCEDURE test_out(p1 IN NUMBER,
                     x1 IN OUT NUMBER,
                     x2 IN OUT NOCOPY NUMBER) IS
  BEGIN
    x1 := p1;
    dbms_output.put_line('inside test_out, x1=' || x1);
    x2 := p1;
    dbms_output.put_line('inside test_out, x2=' || x2);
     (--)raise_application_error(-20005, 'test NOCOPY');
  END;
BEGIN
  dbms_output.put_line('before, l_1=' || l_1 || ', l_2=' || l_2 ||
                       ', l_3=' || l_3);
  BEGIN
    --the OUT parameter has no value at all until the program terminates successfully,  
    --unless you have requested use of the NOCOPY hint  
    test_out(l_1, l_2, l_3);
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('SQLCODE => ' || SQLCODE || ', SQLERRM => ' ||
                           SQLERRM);
  END;
  dbms_output.put_line('after, l_1=' || l_1 || ', l_2=' || l_2 || ', l_3=' || l_3);
END;

如果不mark掉 raise_application_error,輸出結果:

before, l_1=10, l_2=20, l_3=30
inside test_out, x1=10
inside test_out, x2=10
SQLCODE => -20005, SQLERRM => ORA-20005: test NOCOPY
after, l_1=10, l_2=20, l_3=10

如果mark掉 raise_application_error,輸出結果:

before, l_1=10, l_2=20, l_3=30
inside test_out, x1=10
inside test_out, x2=10
after, l_1=10, l_2=10, l_3=10

得出結論:

       out 參數在程序正常下,是要返回賦予其值,而出現錯誤時,則不作任何處理,即使在賦值之後,仍然還是原值。

       out nocopy 則是在程序出現錯誤情況下,仍然返回賦值之後的值。

      

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mayvar/p/wanghonghua_201109210208.html