1. 搭建环境
(1) Gcc
Yum install gcc-c++
(2) Pcre
Yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
(3) Zlib
Yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
(4) Openssl
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
(5) 开启防火墙端口（我们把nginx和fsftp要用到的端口先开启，免得后面出错）
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=21/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=30000-30999/tcp --permanent
2. 安装nginx
(1) 下载
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
(2) 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.1
(3) 设置编译参数（一次性输入）
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi
(4) 编译
make
(5) 安装
make install
(6) 启动nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
(7) 关闭nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s stop
(8) 注：启动失败 (每次出去虚拟机nginx会消失 所以要创建)
cd /var/run
Mkdir nginx
在、vi usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改#pid logs/nginx.pid;
为pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
在/usr/local/nginx
目录下创建logs 目录：mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs
修改配置后重新加载生效
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
报错的话执行
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
再/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
快速停止nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
然后再编辑
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
里的PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
然后执行systemctl daemon-reload
(9) 查看nginx的状态
Systemctl status nginx.service
关闭nginx
Systemctl stop redis.service
开启nginx
Systemctl start nginx.service
设置开机启动
Systemctl enable nginx.service
关闭开机启动
Systemctl disable nginx.service
ps -ef | grep nginx
pkill -9 nginx
配置nginx为服务器（图片或其他）
- 编辑nginx配置文件、
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/ nginx.conf
- 设置权限（755代表 rwxr-xr-x ）
chmod -R 755 /home/ftpuser