Appium学习笔记||八、滑动页面

一、方法

　　Appium的swipe方法：swipe（self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=xxx）

二、可以先获取元素坐标，然后根据上述方法滑动

　　获取元素坐标方法，可以去appium或者uiautomator中，通过鼠标查看x，y的坐标值。

from appium import webdriver
import time

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'#运行平台
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '8.1.0'#安卓版本
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'test'#设备名称，不重要
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tencent.qqlive'#Package名字
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ona.activity.WelcomeActivity'#appActivity名字
desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = True
desired_caps['noReset'] = True
desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = 6000

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

time.sleep(5)

for i in range(5):
    driver.swipe(200, 500, 900, 500, 1000)#纵坐标不动，只有横坐标变化，这里是从左向右滑
    time.sleep(1)

　三、但是由于设备不同，坐标也不同。

　　为了避免这个问题，最好可以先获取当前页面的尺寸，然后再根据当前屏幕的尺寸进行定位。

 1 from appium import webdriver
 2 import time
 3 
 4 desired_caps = {}
 5 desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'#运行平台
 6 desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '8.1.0'#安卓版本
 7 desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'test'#设备名称，不重要
 8 desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tencent.qqlive'#Package名字
 9 desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ona.activity.WelcomeActivity'#appActivity名字
10 desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
11 desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = True
12 desired_caps['noReset'] = True
13 desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = 6000
14 
15 driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
16 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
17 
18 time.sleep(5)
19 
20 screenSize = driver.get_window_size()#返回个字典
21 print(f"当前屏幕尺寸为{screenSize}")#当前屏幕尺寸为{'width': 1080, 'height': 2280}
22 width = screenSize['width']
23 height = screenSize['height']
24 
25 for i in range(20):
26     driver.swipe(width * 0.2, height * 0.3, width * 0.8, height * 0.3, 500)#重点看这里
27     time.sleep(0.5)

三、通过location属性和size属性，计算得出滑动的起止坐标

ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@resource-id='com.tencent.qqlive:id/c0b']//android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]")#先选择元素
location = ele.location#获取元素位置（左上角坐标）{'x': 1050, 'y': 363}
size = ele.size#获取元素尺寸{'height': 567, 'width': -6}

start_x = location["x"]+int(size['width'])*0.2
start_y = location["y"]+int(size['height'])*0.5
end_x = location['x']+int(size['width'])*0.8
end_y = location['y']+int(size['height'])*0.5

for i in range(20):
    driver.swipe(start_x,start_y,end_x,end_y,500)
    time.sleep(0.5)