自用笔记-快速幂

快速幂代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;

int a, b, pt = 1e3; //根据实际需求设置pt
int res;
LL Pow(int x, int y){
    LL ans = 1;
    while(y != 0){
        if(y & 1){
        ans *= x % pt;    //取余防止数据过大
        }
        y >>= 1;
        x *= x % pt;
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
    res = Pow(a, b);
    printf("%d
", res);
    return 0;
}

关于取余的一些补充:

有这样一个公式:  a% c = (a % c)b % c

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

引理:  (ab)b % c = [(a % c) * (b % c)] % c

证明  a % c = d => a = tc + d

    b % c = e => b = kc + e

    (ab) % c = (tc + d)(kc + e) % c

        = (tkc2 + (te + dk) + de) % c

        = de % c = [(a % c) * (b % c)] % c

即   积的取余等于取余的积的取余

由此可推广到  a% c = (a % c)b % c 也成立

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Lightfall/p/7895063.html