转载字典地址:http://blog.csdn.net/aladdinty/article/details/3591789

    相关文章: http://www.360doc.com/content/13/1003/23/14070959_318861279.shtml
http://www.360doc.com/content/13/1003/23/14070959_318861221.shtml
  (本文未经过测试)

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace 集合 { class 字典 { public static void Main() { //字典也称映射或者散列表,主要特点是可以根据键快速查找值,也可以自由删除添加元素 //在删除添加时,不会像列表一样,移动之后的所有元素,产生内存的开销。 //.net中提供了几个字典,可以使用最主要的类是Dictionary<TKey,TValue> //这个类与我们上面说的SortedList用法完全一样,这里不再多说了。 //键的类型   //用做字典中键的类型必须重写Object类中的GetHashCode()方法,只要字典类需要确定元素的位置,就要调用本方法 //字典内部通过调用这个方法的返回值,来计算产生散列。。这个算法不做介绍 ,但我要知道,它涉及到素数 //所以字典的容量是一个素数 //GetHashCode()方法的实现需要遵循以下几点 // 1 相同的对象应总是返回相同的值 // 2 不同的对象可以返回相同的值 // 3 应执行得比较快,计算的开销不大。 // 4 不能刨出异常 // 5 应至少使用一个实例字段 // 6 散列码值应平均分布在int可以存储的整个数字区上 // 7 散列码最好在对象的生存期中不发生变化 //提示: 字典的性能取决于GetHashCode()方法的实现代码 Dictionary<EmployeeID , Employee> emps = new Dictionary<EmployeeID,Employee>(31) ; EmployeeID idAladdin = new EmployeeID( "C7102" ) ; Employee aladdin = new Employee( "aladdin" , 5000.00m , idAladdin ) ; emps.Add( idAladdin , aladdin ) ; Console.WriteLine( aladdin ) ; EmployeeID idjacky = new EmployeeID( "C7106" ) ; Employee jacky = new Employee( "jacky" , 5000.00m , idjacky ) ; emps.Add( idjacky , jacky ) ; Console.WriteLine( jacky ) ; EmployeeID idzhao = new EmployeeID( "C8102" ) ; Employee zhao = new Employee( "zhao" , 5000.00m , idzhao ) ; emps.Add( idzhao , zhao ) ; Console.WriteLine( zhao ) ; EmployeeID idxiaofei = new EmployeeID( "C9102" ) ; Employee xiaofei = new Employee( "xiaofei" , 5000.00m , idxiaofei ) ; emps.Add( idxiaofei , xiaofei ) ; Console.WriteLine( xiaofei ) ; EmployeeID iddabi = new EmployeeID( "C7602" ) ; Employee dabi = new Employee( "dabi" , 5000.00m , iddabi ) ; emps.Add( iddabi , dabi ) ; Console.WriteLine( dabi ) ; EmployeeID idalong = new EmployeeID( "C7302" ) ; Employee along = new Employee( "along" , 5000.00m , idalong ) ; emps.Add( idalong , along ) ; Console.WriteLine( along ) ; EmployeeID idcarl = new EmployeeID( "C7402" ) ; Employee carl = new Employee( "carl" , 5000.00m , idcarl ) ; emps.Add( idcarl , carl ) ; Console.WriteLine( carl ) ; EmployeeID idjeff = new EmployeeID( "C7502" ) ; Employee jeff = new Employee( "jeff" , 5000.00m , idjeff ) ; emps.Add( idjeff , jeff ) ; Console.WriteLine( jeff ) ; EmployeeID iddenny = new EmployeeID( "C6602" ) ; Employee denny = new Employee( "denny" , 5000.00m , iddenny ) ; emps.Add( iddenny , denny ) ; Console.WriteLine( denny ) ; EmployeeID idmatt = new EmployeeID( "C7701" ) ; Employee matt = new Employee( "matt" , 5000.00m , idmatt ) ; emps.Add( idmatt , matt ) ; Console.WriteLine( matt ) ; Console.ReadLine() ; } } struct EmployeeID : IEquatable<EmployeeID> { private readonly char prefix ; private readonly int number ; public EmployeeID( string id ) { this.prefix = (id.ToUpper())[0] ; int numLength = id.Length - 1 ; this.number = int.Parse( id.Substring( 1 , numLength > 6 ? 6 : numLength ) ) ; } public override string ToString() { return this.prefix.ToString() + string.Format( "{0,6:000000}" , number ) ; } public override int GetHashCode() { return ( number ^ number << 16 ) * 0x15051505 ; } public bool Equals( EmployeeID other ) { return ( other.number == this.number && this.prefix == other.prefix ) ; } } class Employee { private string name ; private decimal salary ; private readonly EmployeeID id ; public Employee( string name , decimal salary , EmployeeID id ) { this.name = name ; this.salary = salary ; this.id = id ; } public override string ToString() { return string.Format( "{0} : {1,-20} {2:C}" , id.ToString() , name,salary ) ; } } }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LiMin/p/3685834.html