CQOI2018 破解D-H协议

题目描述

题解:

貌似是BSGS板子题。

代码:

#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
map<int,int>mp;
ll fastpow(ll x,ll y,ll p)
{
    ll ret = 1ll;
    while(y)
    {
        if(y&1)ret=ret*x%p;
        x=x*x%p;
        y>>=1;
    }
    return ret;
}
ll F2(int y,int z,int p)
{
    y%=p,z%=p;
    ll ret = fastpow(y,p-2,p);
    return ret*(z%p)%p;
}
int g,p,n,a,b;
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d%d",&g,&p,&n);
    ll m = (ll)sqrt(p);
    ll now = 1;
    mp[1]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    {
        now=now*g%p;
        if(mp.find(now)==mp.end())
            mp[now]=i;
    }
    while(n--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
        ll u = 1;
        for(int i=0;i<=m+2;i++)
        {
            ll tmp = F2(u,a,p);
            if(mp.find(tmp)!=mp.end())
            {
                ll ans = 1ll*mp[tmp];
                ans=(ans+m*i)%p;
                printf("%lld
",fastpow(b,ans,p));
                break;
            }
            u=u*now%p;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LiGuanlin1124/p/10046061.html