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sharepoint2010 自定义ribbon

分类： sharepoint2010 2010-12-02 15:38 307人阅读 评论(1) 收藏 举报

       最近做自定义的list，要求将ribbon中item tab彻底更换成自定义的ribbon，所以查看了一下这方面的资料，做个稍稍的总结。

sharepoint2010对ribbon的定义在路径：C:/Program Files/Common Files/Microsoft Shared/Web Server Extensions/14/TEMPLATE/GLOBAL/XML下，CMDUI.XML就是sharepoint2010 ribbon的定义。ribbon的结构是

ribbon->tab->group->controls这样的一个层次。

首先通过vs2010新建一个空的sharepoint工程，然后在新建项中添加一个EmptyElement项，在Elements.xml中添加创建ribbon的相关语句即可。

向ribbon中添加一个Tab：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <CustomAction Id="CustomRibbon" Location="CommandUI.Ribbon" RegistrationType="List" RegistrationId="100">
      <CommandUIExtension>
        <CommandUIDefinitions>
          <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListContextualGroup._children">
            <Tab Id="Ribbon.CustomTab" Description="" Sequence="30" Title="Custom">
              <Scaling Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Scaling">
                <MaxSize Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Scaling.Custom.MaxSize" Sequence="10" Size="LargeLarge" GroupId="Ribbon.CustomTab.Group"/>
                <Scale Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Scaling.Custom.Popup" Sequence="20" Size="Popup" GroupId="Ribbon.CustomTab.Group"/>
              </Scaling>
              <Groups Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Groups">
                <Group Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Group" Sequence="30" Title="Custom" Description="" Template="Ribbon.Templates.Flexible2">
                  <Controls Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Controls">
                    <Button Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Button" Image32by32="/_layouts/images/error32by32.gif" Command="CustomCommand" Description="" LabelText="Click Me" Sequence="10" TemplateAlias="o1"/>
                  </Controls>
                </Group>
              </Groups>
            </Tab>
          </CommandUIDefinition>
        </CommandUIDefinitions>
        <CommandUIHandlers>
          <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomCommand" CommandAction="javascript:alert('custom ribbon')" EnabledScript="javascript:return true;" />
        </CommandUIHandlers>
      </CommandUIExtension>
    </CustomAction>
</Elements>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/"> <CustomAction Id="CustomRibbon" Location="CommandUI.Ribbon" RegistrationType="List" RegistrationId="100"> <CommandUIExtension> <CommandUIDefinitions> <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListContextualGroup._children"> <Tab Id="Ribbon.CustomTab" Description="" Sequence="30" Title="Custom"> <Scaling Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Scaling"> <MaxSize Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Scaling.Custom.MaxSize" Sequence="10" Size="LargeLarge" GroupId="Ribbon.CustomTab.Group"/> <Scale Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Scaling.Custom.Popup" Sequence="20" Size="Popup" GroupId="Ribbon.CustomTab.Group"/> </Scaling> <Groups Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Groups"> <Group Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Group" Sequence="30" Title="Custom" Description="" Template="Ribbon.Templates.Flexible2"> <Controls Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Controls"> <Button Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Button" Image32by32="/_layouts/images/error32by32.gif" Command="CustomCommand" Description="" LabelText="Click Me" Sequence="10" TemplateAlias="o1"/> </Controls> </Group> </Groups> </Tab> </CommandUIDefinition> </CommandUIDefinitions> <CommandUIHandlers> <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomCommand" CommandAction="javascript:alert('custom ribbon')" EnabledScript="javascript:return true;" /> </CommandUIHandlers> </CommandUIExtension> </CustomAction> </Elements>

CustomAction定义了ID以及ribbon的target，Location必须是CommandUI.Ribbon，具体的ribbon定义在CommandUIDefinition中，此处是想向

List的ribbon中添加一个自定义的tab。List的ribbon是一个ContextualGroup，它本身包含两个tab，分别是list和item两个tab，我们的目的就是在此基础上

添加第三个自定义的tab，所以location定位到Ribbon.ListContextualGroup，_children是其子节点，在子节点中按照CMDUI.XML中的形式定义一个tab，

然后deploy，创建一个Custom List，我们就可以看到自己定义的tab了。

向已知tab中添加一个group：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <CustomAction Id="CustomRibbon" Location="CommandUI.Ribbon" RegistrationType="List" RegistrationId="100">
    <CommandUIExtension>
      <CommandUIDefinitions>
        <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.Groups._children">
          <Group Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Group" Sequence="30" Command="CustomGroupCommand" Title="Custom" Description="" Template="Ribbon.Templates.Flexible2">
            <Controls Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Controls">
              <Button Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Button" Image32by32="/_layouts/images/error32by32.gif" Command="CustomCommand" Description="" LabelText="Click Me" Sequence="10" TemplateAlias="o1"/>
            </Controls>
          </Group>
        </CommandUIDefinition>
        <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.Scaling._children">
          <MaxSize Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Scaling.Custom.MaxSize" Sequence="31" Size="LargeLarge" GroupId="Ribbon.CustomTab.Group"/>
        </CommandUIDefinition>
      </CommandUIDefinitions>
      <CommandUIHandlers>
        <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomCommand" CommandAction="javascript:alert('custom ribbon');" />
        <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomGroupCommand" CommandAction="javascript:return true;" />
      </CommandUIHandlers>
    </CommandUIExtension>
  </CustomAction>
</Elements>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/"> <CustomAction Id="CustomRibbon" Location="CommandUI.Ribbon" RegistrationType="List" RegistrationId="100"> <CommandUIExtension> <CommandUIDefinitions> <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.Groups._children"> <Group Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Group" Sequence="30" Command="CustomGroupCommand" Title="Custom" Description="" Template="Ribbon.Templates.Flexible2"> <Controls Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Controls"> <Button Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Button" Image32by32="/_layouts/images/error32by32.gif" Command="CustomCommand" Description="" LabelText="Click Me" Sequence="10" TemplateAlias="o1"/> </Controls> </Group> </CommandUIDefinition> <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.Scaling._children"> <MaxSize Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Scaling.Custom.MaxSize" Sequence="31" Size="LargeLarge" GroupId="Ribbon.CustomTab.Group"/> </CommandUIDefinition> </CommandUIDefinitions> <CommandUIHandlers> <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomCommand" CommandAction="javascript:alert('custom ribbon');" /> <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomGroupCommand" CommandAction="javascript:return true;" /> </CommandUIHandlers> </CommandUIExtension> </CustomAction> </Elements>

 

向已知Group中添加一个control

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <CustomAction Id="CustomRibbon" Location="CommandUI.Ribbon" RegistrationType="List" RegistrationId="100">
    <CommandUIExtension>
      <CommandUIDefinitions>
        <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.New.Controls._children">
          <Button Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Button" Image32by32="/_layouts/images/error32by32.gif" Command="CustomCommand" Description="" LabelText="Click Me" Sequence="10" TemplateAlias="o1"/>
        </CommandUIDefinition>
      </CommandUIDefinitions>
      <CommandUIHandlers>
        <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomCommand" CommandAction="javascript:alert('custom ribbon');" />
      </CommandUIHandlers>
    </CommandUIExtension>
  </CustomAction>
</Elements>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/"> <CustomAction Id="CustomRibbon" Location="CommandUI.Ribbon" RegistrationType="List" RegistrationId="100"> <CommandUIExtension> <CommandUIDefinitions> <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.New.Controls._children"> <Button Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Button" Image32by32="/_layouts/images/error32by32.gif" Command="CustomCommand" Description="" LabelText="Click Me" Sequence="10" TemplateAlias="o1"/> </CommandUIDefinition> </CommandUIDefinitions> <CommandUIHandlers> <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomCommand" CommandAction="javascript:alert('custom ribbon');" /> </CommandUIHandlers> </CommandUIExtension> </CustomAction> </Elements>

替换已知group中的一个conrol

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <CustomAction Id="CustomRibbon" Location="CommandUI.Ribbon" RegistrationType="List" RegistrationId="100">
    <CommandUIExtension>
      <CommandUIDefinitions>
        <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.New.NewListItem">
          <Button Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Button" Image32by32="/_layouts/images/error32by32.gif" Command="CustomCommand" Description="" LabelText="Click Me" Sequence="10" TemplateAlias="o1"/>
        </CommandUIDefinition>
      </CommandUIDefinitions>
      <CommandUIHandlers>
        <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomCommand" CommandAction="javascript:alert('custom ribbon');" />
      </CommandUIHandlers>
    </CommandUIExtension>
  </CustomAction>
</Elements>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/"> <CustomAction Id="CustomRibbon" Location="CommandUI.Ribbon" RegistrationType="List" RegistrationId="100"> <CommandUIExtension> <CommandUIDefinitions> <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.New.NewListItem"> <Button Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Button" Image32by32="/_layouts/images/error32by32.gif" Command="CustomCommand" Description="" LabelText="Click Me" Sequence="10" TemplateAlias="o1"/> </CommandUIDefinition> </CommandUIDefinitions> <CommandUIHandlers> <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomCommand" CommandAction="javascript:alert('custom ribbon');" /> </CommandUIHandlers> </CommandUIExtension> </CustomAction> </Elements>

替换和添加不同，我们要精确的定位到要替换对象的Location，比如上面替换New Item这个button，我们的location就定位到它，然后再下面给出替换对象即可。替换Group和Tab类似。

 

移除一个group

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <CustomAction Id="CustomRibbon" Location="CommandUI.Ribbon" RegistrationType="List" RegistrationId="100">
    <CommandUIExtension>
      <CommandUIDefinitions>
        <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.New.NewListItem">
          <Button Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Button" Image32by32="/_layouts/images/error32by32.gif" Command="CustomCommand" Description="" LabelText="Click Me" Sequence="10" TemplateAlias="o1"/>
        </CommandUIDefinition>
        <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.Manage">
        </CommandUIDefinition>
      </CommandUIDefinitions>
      <CommandUIHandlers>
        <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomCommand" CommandAction="javascript:alert('custom ribbon');" />
      </CommandUIHandlers>
    </CommandUIExtension>
  </CustomAction>
</Elements>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/"> <CustomAction Id="CustomRibbon" Location="CommandUI.Ribbon" RegistrationType="List" RegistrationId="100"> <CommandUIExtension> <CommandUIDefinitions> <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.New.NewListItem"> <Button Id="Ribbon.CustomTab.Button" Image32by32="/_layouts/images/error32by32.gif" Command="CustomCommand" Description="" LabelText="Click Me" Sequence="10" TemplateAlias="o1"/> </CommandUIDefinition> <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.ListItem.Manage"> </CommandUIDefinition> </CommandUIDefinitions> <CommandUIHandlers> <CommandUIHandler Command="CustomCommand" CommandAction="javascript:alert('custom ribbon');" /> </CommandUIHandlers> </CommandUIExtension> </CustomAction> </Elements>

隐藏对象和替换对象的原理是一样的，只不过我们的替换对象为空，这样就将对象移出掉了。移除Control 和Tab和移出Group类似。

示例中实现的自定义Button的操作是弹出一个提示框显示“Custom Ribbon”。要想通过js实现一个自定义对象的功能，我们需要在对象的定义中定义一个Command ID，然后在CommandUIHandler中定义它的Action即可。CommandUIHandler中还有一个EnabledScript的属性，它是用来定义对象可用与否的，如果它的值为true，对象可用，false则不可用，我们可以用来定义通过选中Item与否来让对象是否可用

若想实现更复杂的js，则可以在ribbon所在页面上直接实现，或者通过引用外部的js文件来实现，后者只需添加一句

<CustomAction Id="Ribbon.Custom.Scripts" Location="ScriptLink" ScriptSrc="/_layouts/filename.js" />

<CustomAction Id="Ribbon.Custom.Scripts" Location="ScriptLink" ScriptSrc="/_layouts/filename.js" />