作业（一）
练习：账号信息表，用户组，主机表，主机组
#用户表
create table user(
id int not null unique auto_increment,
username varchar(20) not null,
password varchar(50) not null,
primary key(username,password)
);
#用户组表
create table usergroup(
id int primary key auto_increment,
groupname varchar(20) not null unique
);
#主机表
create table host(
id int primary key auto_increment,
ip char(15) not null unique default '127.0.0.1'
);
#业务线表
create table business(
id int primary key auto_increment,
business varchar(20) not null unique
);
#建关系：user与usergroup
create table user2usergroup(
id int not null unique auto_increment,
user_id int not null,
group_id int not null,
primary key(user_id,group_id),
foreign key(user_id) references user(id),
foreign key(group_id) references usergroup(id)
);
#建关系：host与business
create table host2business(
id int not null unique auto_increment,
host_id int not null,
business_id int not null,
primary key(host_id,business_id),
foreign key(host_id) references host(id),
foreign key(business_id) references business(id)
);
#建关系：user与host
create table user2host(
id int not null unique auto_increment,
user_id int not null,
host_id int not null,
primary key(user_id,host_id),
foreign key(user_id) references user(id),
foreign key(host_id) references host(id)
);
练习:
# 班级表
cid caption
# 学生表
sid sname gender class_id
# 老师表
tid tname
# 课程表
cid cname teacher_id
# 成绩表
sid student_id course_id number
# 班级表
create table class(
cid int primary key auto_increment,
caption char(16) not null
);
# 老师表
create table teacher(
tid int primary key auto_increment,
tname char(16) not null
);
# 学生表
create table student(
sid int primary key auto_increment,
aname char(16) not null,
gender enum('female','male') default 'male',
class_id int,
foreign key(class_id) references class(cid)
on update cascade
on delete cascade
);
# 课程表
create table course(
cid int primary key auto_increment,
cname char(16) not null,
teacher_id int,
foreign key(teacher_id) references teacher(tid)
on update cascade
on delete cascade
);
# 成绩表
create table score(
sid int primary key auto_increment,
student_id int,
foreign key(student_id) references student(sid)
on update cascade
on delete cascade,
course_id int,
foreign key(course_id) references course(cid)
on update cascade
on delete cascade,
number int
);
作业（二）
完成下列分组查询练习题(以课上建表代码为参考)
create table emp(
id int not null unique auto_increment,
name varchar(20) not null,
sex enum('male','female') not null default 'male', #大部分是男的
age int(3) unsigned not null default 28,
hire_date date not null,
post varchar(50),
post_comment varchar(100),
salary double(15,2),
office int, #一个部门一个屋子
depart_id int
);
#插入记录
#三个部门：教学，销售，运营
insert into emp(name,sex,age,hire_date,post,salary,office,depart_id) values
('jason','male',18,'20170301','张江第一帅形象代言',7300.33,401,1), #以下是教学部
('tom','male',78,'20150302','teacher',1000000.31,401,1),
('kevin','male',81,'20130305','teacher',8300,401,1),
('tony','male',73,'20140701','teacher',3500,401,1),
('owen','male',28,'20121101','teacher',2100,401,1),
('jack','female',18,'20110211','teacher',9000,401,1),
('jenny','male',18,'19000301','teacher',30000,401,1),
('sank','male',48,'20101111','teacher',10000,401,1),
('哈哈','female',48,'20150311','sale',3000.13,402,2),#以下是销售部门
('呵呵','female',38,'20101101','sale',2000.35,402,2),
('西西','female',18,'20110312','sale',1000.37,402,2),
('乐乐','female',18,'20160513','sale',3000.29,402,2),
('拉拉','female',28,'20170127','sale',4000.33,402,2),
('僧龙','male',28,'20160311','operation',10000.13,403,3), #以下是运营部门
('程咬金','male',18,'19970312','operation',20000,403,3),
('程咬银','female',18,'20130311','operation',19000,403,3),
('程咬铜','male',18,'20150411','operation',18000,403,3),
('程咬铁','female',18,'20140512','operation',17000,403,3);
1. 查询岗位名以及岗位包含的所有员工名字
select post,group_concat(name) from emp group by post;
2. 查询岗位名以及各岗位内包含的员工个数
select post,count(id) from emp group by post;
3. 查询公司内男员工和女员工的个数
select sex,count(id) from employee group by sex;
4. 查询岗位名以及各岗位的平均薪资
select post,avg(salary) from emp group by post;
5. 查询岗位名以及各岗位的最高薪资
select post,max(salary) from emp group by post;
6. 查询岗位名以及各岗位的最低薪资
select post,min(salary) from emp group by post;
7. 查询男员工与男员工的平均薪资，女员工与女员工的平均薪资
select sex,avg(salary) from emp group by sex;