CodeForces 459C Pashmak and Buses(构造)题解

题意:n个人,k辆车,要求d天内任意两人都不能一直在同一辆车,能做到给出构造,不能输出-1

思路:我们把某一个人这d天的车号看成一个d位的数字,比如 1 1 2 3代表第一天1号车、第二天1号车、第三天2号车、第四天3号车,那么就是求构造n个不相同的d位数,所以只要k>= n,然后模拟加一

代码:

#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<sstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e3 + 10;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
bool check(ll a, ll b, ll n){
    ll ret = 1;
    while(b){
        if(b & 1) ret = ret * a;
        a = a * a;
        b >>= 1;
        if(ret >= n) return true;
    }
    return false;
}
int ans[maxn][maxn];
int main(){
    int n, k, d;
    scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &d);
    if(check(min(k, n), d, n)){
        for(int i = 1; i <= d; i++)
            ans[i][1] = 1;
        for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
            int c = 0;  //进位
            ans[1][i] = ans[1][i - 1] + 1;
            if(ans[1][i] > k){
                ans[1][i] = 1;
                c = 1;
            }
            for(int j = 2; j <= d; j++){
                ans[j][i] = ans[j][i - 1] + c;
                c = 0;
                if(ans[j][i] > k){
                    ans[j][i] = 1;
                    c = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= d; i++){
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
                if(j != 1) printf(" ");
                printf("%d", ans[i][j]);
            }
            printf("
");
        }
    }
    else printf("-1
");
    return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/KirinSB/p/10375794.html