JS ES5

常用

严格模式 use strict

  • 必须使用var声明变量
  • 禁止自定义函数this指向window
'use strict'
funcion Person(name){
    this.name = name;
}
Person("Tom"); //error
new Person("Tom"); //right
  • 为eval创建作用域
  • 对象属性名不能重复

JSON对象

  • JSON.stringify(obj/arr) js对象(数组)转json对象(数组)
  • JSON.parse(json) json对象转(数组)js对象(数组)

Object扩展

  • Object.create(prototype, [descriptors]) 以指定对象为原型创建新的对象
var man = {sex:'mail'};
var person = Object.create(man, {
	name: {
		value: '',
		writable: true, //可写
		configurable: true, //可配置(可删除)
		enumerable: true //可枚举
	}
})
person.name = 'Tom';
for (let value in person) {
	console.log(value); //name sex
}
  • Object.defineProperties(object, descriptors) 为指定对象定义扩展多个属性
var obj1 = {
	firstName: 'Kevin',
	lastName: 'Tseng'
};
Object.defineProperties(obj1, {
	fullName: {
		//获取
		get: function(){
			return this.firstName + '-' + this.lastName;
		},
		//监听
		set: function(data){
			var nameArr = data.split("-");
			this.firstName = nameArr[0];
			this.lastName = nameArr[1];
		}
	}
})
console.log(obj1.fullName); //Kevin-Tseng
obj1.fullName = "Tom-Smith";
console.log(obj1.fullName, obj1.firstName); //Tom-Smith Tom

Array扩展

  • indexOf()
  • lastIndexOf()
  • forEach(function(item, index){})
  • map(function(item, index){})
  • filter(function(item, index){})

Function扩展

  • call() Function.call(obj, arguments) 将函数送给某对象,立即执行
  • apply() Function.apply(obj, [arguments]) 将函数送给某对象,立即执行
  • bind() Function.call(obj, arguments) 将函数送给某对象,调用执行
var obj = {name: 'Kevin'};
function foo(data){
	console.log(this, data);
}
foo.call(obj, 33);//{name: "Kevin"} 33
foo.apply(obj, [28]);//{name: "Kevin"} 28
foo.bind(obj)(22); //{name: "Kevin"} 22

setTimeout(function(data){
	console.log(this, data); //{name: "Kevin"} 18
}.bind(obj, 18),1000);
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/KevinTseng/p/11999972.html