vscode C语言cl编译器调试配置

microsoft 出品的 cl编译器运行/调试c配置，cl.exe 通过visual studio c ++ build tools 安装：

launch.json:

 1 {
 2     "version": "0.2.0",
 3     "configurations": [
 4         {   // 对应cl.exe
 5             "name": "cl.exe build and debug active file",
 6             "type": "cppvsdbg",
 7             "request": "launch",
 8             "program": "${cwd}\out\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
 9             "args": [],
10             "stopAtEntry": false,
11             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
12             "environment": [],
13             "externalConsole": true,
14             "preLaunchTask": "cl.exe build active file",
15             "logging": {    // 用于消除PDB文件找不到打不开问题，来自于https://none53.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/11/28/vsCode_Cannot_find_or_open_the_PDB_file.
16                 "moduleLoad": false
17             },
18             "presentation": {
19                 "focus": true
20             }
21         }
22     ]
23 }

tasks.json: 需要在项目根目录建 out 文件夹

 1 {
 2     "version": "2.0.0",
 3     "tasks": [
 4         {    // 对应cl.exe
 5             "type": "shell",
 6             "label": "cl.exe build active file",
 7             "command": "cl.exe",
 8             "args": [    // cl的编译选项，自行设置
 9                 "/Zi",
10                 "/EHsc",
11                 "/Fe:",
12                 "${cwd}\out\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
13                 "/Fo:",
14                 "${cwd}\out\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.obj",
15                 "${file}"
16             ],
17             "group": {
18                 "kind": "build",
19                 "isDefault": true
20             },
21             "presentation": {
22                 "reveal": "always"
23             },
24             "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
25         },
26     ]
27 }

Windows 环境变量 - >系统变量新建：

INCLUDE

值（按实际情况设置填值，这里是笔者安装Visual Studio 2019后的值）：

C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.18362.0ucrt;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.18362.0um;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.18362.0winrt;C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2019BuildToolsVCToolsMSVC14.27.29110include;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Lib10.0.18362.0ucrtx64;

LIB

值（按实际情况设置填值，这里是笔者安装Visual Studio 2019后的值）：

C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Lib10.0.18362.0ucrtx64;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Lib10.0.18362.0umx64;C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2019BuildToolsVCToolsMSVC14.27.29110libx64;