自由拖拽DIV实现

最近在做的项目有个效果是要实现div随意拖拽改变大小,前端框架选择的是vue.js,UI用的是element,拖拽效果可以很简单的实现,但是在拖拽过程中发现会对其他元素实现全选效果,因此最后选择使用元素属性设置将全选功能关闭,当拖拽取消时全选功能还原;

简单的消息提示框(效果图如下,通过选中消息提示框当前行可以进行上下随意拖拽):

HTML代码如下,


<template>
    <div class="msgbox">
      <el-card class="box-card" v-if="msgshow" ref="msgSpan">
        <div class="msgbox-top" v-on:mousedown="onmouse">
          <h4>消息提示框</h4>
          <span class="clear" @click="clearMesBox"><span>清空提示框</span><i class="el-icon-circle-cross" @click="msghide"></i></span>
        </div>
        <div class="msgbox-news" ref="msgtop">
        <div v-for="item in items" :key="item" class="text item" @dblclick="goLook(item)" v-bind:style="{'background': item.bgcolor}">
          {{item.value}}
        </div>
        </div>
      </el-card>
    </div>
</template>
 

拖拽效果的原理其实很简单,以下是功能实现的JS代码:

 onmouse:function(){
        var that=this;
        var hei=window.innerHeight;//获取窗体高度
        var oDiv = this.$refs.msgSpan.$el;//vue通过$refs获取元素属性
        var oTop = this.$refs.msgtop;
        that.$refs.msgSpan.$parent.$parent.$parent.$el.style.webkitUserSelect='none';//添加样式控制拖拽时禁止全选动作
        that.$refs.msgSpan.$parent.$parent.$parent.$el.style.mozUserSelect='none';//添加样式控制拖拽时禁止全选动作
        oDiv.onmousedown = function(ev){
          var disY = ev.clientY - oDiv.offsetTop;
          var web='-webkit-user-select';
          // console.log(ev.clientY)
          // console.log(oDiv.offsetTop)
          document.onmousemove = function(ev){
            // var t = ev.clientY-disY;
            var t = hei-ev.clientY;
            if(t<=180){ 
              oTop.style.height=170+'px';
            }else{
              oDiv.style.height = t+'px';
              oTop.style.height = t - 30 +'px';
            }
          };
          document.onmouseup = function(){
          document.onmousemove=null;  
          document.onmouseup=null;
          that.$refs.msgSpan.$parent.$parent.$parent.$el.style.webkitUserSelect='';//取消样式控制拖拽时禁止全选动作
          that.$refs.msgSpan.$parent.$parent.$parent.$el.style.mozUserSelect='';//取消样式控制拖拽时禁止全选动作
          };
        };
      },

  CSS样式代码:

<style scoped>
  .text {font-size: 14px;}
  .space{height: 30px;width: 100%}
  .item {padding: 0px 10px;color: #000;height: 30px;line-height: 30px;padding-left:15px;}
  .box-card {position: fixed;bottom: 0;height: 200px;right: 20px;left: 250px;border-top:3px solid #ddd;z-index: 100;background: #eee;}
  .msgbox-top{height: 30px;right:38px;background: #d6d6d6;border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;z-index: 100;;cursor: n-resize;}
  .msgbox-top h4{color:#000;font-size: 14px;line-height: 30px;padding-left: 10px;float: left;}
  .msgbox-top>span{float:right;text-align: right;margin-right: 10px;line-height: 26px;height: 30px;}
  .msgbox-top span>span{font-size: 14px;color: #00adff;cursor: pointer;margin-right: 20px;}
  .msgbox-top span>span:hover{color:#10709e;}
  .box-card span>i{float: right;line-height: 30px;color:#ff7b7b;}
  .box-card span>i:hover{color:red;}
  .msgbox-news{overflow-y: scroll;height: 170px;}
</style>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Joun-wang/p/7272470.html