C#-FileHelper

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using iTextSharp;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using System.Drawing;





namespace Common
{
    public class FileHelper
    {
        public static DataTable TxtToDataTable(string Path)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Path, Encoding.Default);
            string line;
            while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                arrayList.Add(line);
            }
            sr.Close();
            string[] arrDN = null;
            for (int intLine = 0; intLine < arrayList.Count; intLine++)
            {
                arrDN = arrayList[intLine].ToString().Split(new char[] { '	' });
                if (intLine == 0) // Add Colunm
                {
                    for (int m = 0; m < arrDN.Length; m++)
                    {
                        dt.Columns.Add(arrDN[m].ToString());
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    dt.LoadDataRow(arrDN, true);

                }

            }
            return dt;
        }
        public static bool DataTableToTxt(DataTable dt, string Path)
        {



            //SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();

            //saveFileDialog1.Filter = "txt(*.txt)|*.txt";

            //saveFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 0;

            //saveFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true;

            //saveFileDialog1.CreatePrompt = true;

            //saveFileDialog1.Title = "导出txt文件到 ";



            //DateTime now = DateTime.Now;

            //saveFileDialog1.FileName = now.Second.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0');

            ////now.Year.ToString().PadLeft(2)+now.Month.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0 ') +now.Day.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0 ')+ "_ " +now.Hour.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0 ') +now.Minute.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0 ') +

            //saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();

            try
            {

                FileStream myStream = new FileStream(Path, FileMode.Create);



                //StreamWriter   sw=new   StreamWriter(myStream,System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( "gb2312 "));

                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(myStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));

                String str = " ";

                //写标题

                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                {

                    if (i > 0)
                    {

                        str += "	 ";

                    }

                    str += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;



                }

                sw.WriteLine(str);

                //写内容



                for (int rowNo = 0; rowNo < dt.Rows.Count; rowNo++)
                {

                    String tempstr = " ";

                    for (int columnNo = 0; columnNo < dt.Columns.Count; columnNo++)
                    {

                        if (columnNo > 0)
                        {

                            tempstr += "	 ";

                        }

                        //tempstr+=dg.Rows[rowNo,columnNo].ToString();

                        tempstr += dt.Rows[rowNo][columnNo].ToString();

                    }

                    sw.WriteLine(tempstr);

                }

                sw.Close();

                myStream.Close();
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return false;
            }

        }
        public static DataTable CSVToDataTable(string Path)
        {
            System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(Path, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
            //记录每次读取的一行记录
            string strLine = "";
            //记录每行记录中的各字段内容
            string[] aryLine;
            //标示列数
            int columnCount = 0;
            //标示是否是读取的第一行
            bool IsFirst = true;

            //逐行读取CSV中的数据
            while ((strLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                aryLine = strLine.Split(',');
                if (IsFirst == true)
                {
                    IsFirst = false;
                    columnCount = aryLine.Length;
                    //创建列
                    for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)
                    {
                        DataColumn dc = new DataColumn(aryLine[i]);
                        dt.Columns.Add(dc);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                    for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
                    {
                        dr[j] = aryLine[j];
                    }
                    dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }
            }

            sr.Close();
            fs.Close();
            return dt;
        }
        public static void DataTableToCSV(DataTable dt, string fullPath)//table数据写入csv  
        {
            System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(fullPath);
            if (!fi.Directory.Exists)
            {
                fi.Directory.Create();
            }
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fullPath, System.IO.FileMode.Create,
                System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
            System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fs, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
            string data = "";

            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)//写入列名  
            {
                data += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
                if (i < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                {
                    data += ",";
                }
            }
            sw.WriteLine(data);

            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) //写入各行数据  
            {
                data = "";
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    string str = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
                    str = str.Replace(""", """");//替换英文冒号 英文冒号需要换成两个冒号  
                    if (str.Contains(',') || str.Contains('"')
                        || str.Contains('
') || str.Contains('
')) //含逗号 冒号 换行符的需要放到引号中  
                    {
                        str = string.Format(""{0}"", str);
                    }

                    data += str;
                    if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                    {
                        data += ",";
                    }
                }
                sw.WriteLine(data);
            }
            sw.Close();
            fs.Close();
        }  
        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, bool isColumnName)
        {
            DataTable dataTable = null;
            FileStream fs = null;
            DataColumn column = null;
            DataRow dataRow = null;
            IWorkbook workbook = null;
            ISheet sheet = null;
            IRow row = null;
            ICell cell = null;
            int startRow = 0;
            try
            {
                using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath))
                {
                    // 2007版本
                    if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
                    {
                        workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    }
                    // 2003版本
                    else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
                    {
                        workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    }

                    if (workbook != null)
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//读取第一个sheet,当然也可以循环读取每个sheet
                        dataTable = new DataTable();
                        if (sheet != null)
                        {
                            int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数
                            if (rowCount > 0)
                            {
                                IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行
                                int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数

                                //构建datatable的列
                                if (isColumnName)
                                {
                                    startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取
                                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                    {
                                        cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                                        if (cell != null)
                                        {
                                            if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
                                            {
                                                column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
                                                dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                    {
                                        column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
                                        dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                    }
                                }

                                //填充行
                                for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                                {
                                    row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                                    if (row == null) continue;

                                    dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                                    {
                                        cell = row.GetCell(j);                                        
                                        if (cell == null)
                                        {
                                            dataRow[j] = "";
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)
                                            switch (cell.CellType)
                                            {
                                                case CellType.Blank:
                                                    dataRow[j] = "";
                                                    break;
                                                case CellType.Numeric:
                                                    short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
                                                    //对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理
                                                    if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
                                                        dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                                    else
                                                        dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                                    break;
                                                case CellType.String:
                                                    dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                                    break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return dataTable;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
                return null;
            }
        }
        public static DataSet ExcelToDataSet(string filePath, out string strMsg)
        {
            strMsg = "";
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            string fileType = Path.GetExtension(filePath).ToLower();
            string fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath).ToLower();
            try
            {
                ISheet sheet = null;
                int sheetNumber = 0;
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                if (fileType == ".xlsx")
                {
                    // 2007版本
                    XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    sheetNumber = workbook.NumberOfSheets;
                    for (int i = 0; i < sheetNumber; i++)
                    {
                        string sheetName = workbook.GetSheetName(i);
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                        if (sheet != null)
                        {
                            dt = GetSheetDataTable(sheet, out strMsg);
                            if (dt != null)
                            {
                                dt.TableName = sheetName.Trim();
                                ds.Tables.Add(dt);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                               // MessageBox.Show("Sheet数据获取失败,原因:" + strMsg);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (fileType == ".xls")
                {
                    // 2003版本
                    HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    sheetNumber = workbook.NumberOfSheets;
                    for (int i = 0; i < sheetNumber; i++)
                    {
                        string sheetName = workbook.GetSheetName(i);
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                        if (sheet != null)
                        {
                            dt = GetSheetDataTable(sheet, out strMsg);
                            if (dt != null)
                            {
                                dt.TableName = sheetName.Trim();
                                ds.Tables.Add(dt);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                //MessageBox.Show("Sheet数据获取失败,原因:" + strMsg);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return ds;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                strMsg = ex.Message;
                return null;
            }
        }
        public static bool DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt,string Path)
        {
            bool result = false;
            IWorkbook workbook = null;
            FileStream fs = null;
            IRow row = null;
            ISheet sheet = null;
            ICell cell = null;
            try
            {
                if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    if (Path.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
                    {
                        workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
                    }
                    // 2003版本
                    else if (Path.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
                    {
                        workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
                    }
                    
                    sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");//创建一个名称为Sheet0的表
                    int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;//行数
                    int columnCount = dt.Columns.Count;//列数

                    //设置列头
                    row = sheet.CreateRow(0);//excel第一行设为列头
                    for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++)
                    {
                        cell = row.CreateCell(c);
                        cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[c].ColumnName);
                    }

                    //设置每行每列的单元格,
                    for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
                    {
                        row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                        for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
                        {
                            cell = row.CreateCell(j);//excel第二行开始写入数据
                            cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                        }
                    }
                    using (fs = File.OpenWrite(Path))
                    {
                        workbook.Write(fs);//向打开的这个xls文件中写入数据
                        result = true;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
                return false;
            }
        }
        public static void DataTableToPDF(DataTable dtSource, string localFilePath, string HorV) 
        { 
            //iTextSharp.text.io.StreamUtil.AddToResourceSearch("iTextAsian.dll"); 
            //iTextSharp.text.io.StreamUtil.AddToResourceSearch("iTextAsianCmaps.dll"); 
            BaseFont bf; 
            //string basepath = Application.StartupPath; 
            string basepath = @"C:\WINDOWS";
            try { 
                bf = BaseFont.CreateFont(basepath + "\FONTS\STSONG.TTF", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED); 
            } 
            catch { 
                bf = BaseFont.CreateFont("C:\WINDOWS\Fonts\STSONG.TTF", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            } 
            iTextSharp.text.Font font = new iTextSharp.text.Font(bf); 
            iTextSharp.text.Document pdf; 
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(HorV)) 
                pdf = new iTextSharp.text.Document(); 
            else pdf = new iTextSharp.text.Document(PageSize.A4.Rotate());
            PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(dtSource.Columns.Count);
            table.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
            PdfPCell cell; 
            for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count + 1; i++) 
            { 
                for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++) 
                { 
                    if (i == 0) 
                    { 
                        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(dtSource.Columns[j].ColumnName, font)); 
                    } 
                    else 
                    { 
                        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(dtSource.Rows[i - 1][j].ToString(), font)); 
                    }
                    table.AddCell(cell);
                }
            } 
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(localFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) 
            { 
                PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdf, fs);
                pdf.Open();
                pdf.Add(table); 
                pdf.Close(); 
            }
        } 



                /// <summary>
        /// 获取sheet表对应的DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sheet">Excel工作表</param>
        /// <param name="strMsg"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static DataTable GetSheetDataTable(ISheet sheet, out string strMsg)
        {
            strMsg = "";
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            string sheetName = sheet.SheetName;
            int startIndex = 0;// sheet.FirstRowNum;
            int lastIndex = sheet.LastRowNum;
            //最大列数
            int cellCount = 0;
            IRow maxRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
            for (int i = startIndex; i <= lastIndex; i++)
            {
                IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                if (row != null && cellCount < row.LastCellNum)
                {
                    cellCount = row.LastCellNum;
                    maxRow = row;
                }
            }
            //列名设置
            try
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < maxRow.LastCellNum; i++)//maxRow.FirstCellNum
                {
                    dt.Columns.Add(Convert.ToChar(((int)'A') + i).ToString());
                    //DataColumn column = new DataColumn("Column" + (i + 1).ToString());
                    //dt.Columns.Add(column);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                strMsg = "工作表" + sheetName + "中无数据";
                return null;
            }
            //数据填充
            for (int i = startIndex; i <= lastIndex; i++)
            {
                IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                DataRow drNew = dt.NewRow();
                if (row != null)
                {
                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < row.LastCellNum; ++j)
                    {
                        if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                        {
                            ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
                            switch (cell.CellType)
                            {
                                case CellType.Blank:
                                    drNew[j] = "";
                                    break;
                                case CellType.Numeric:
                                    short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
                                    //对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理
                                    if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
                                        drNew[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                    else
                                        drNew[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                    if (cell.CellStyle.DataFormat == 177 || cell.CellStyle.DataFormat == 178 || cell.CellStyle.DataFormat == 188)
                                        drNew[j] = cell.NumericCellValue.ToString("#0.00");
                                    break;
                                case CellType.String:
                                    drNew[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                    break;
                                case CellType.Formula:
                                    try
                                    {
                                        drNew[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                        if (cell.CellStyle.DataFormat == 177 || cell.CellStyle.DataFormat == 178 || cell.CellStyle.DataFormat == 188)
                                            drNew[j] = cell.NumericCellValue.ToString("#0.00");
                                    }
                                    catch
                                    {
                                        try
                                        {
                                            drNew[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                        }
                                        catch { }
                                    }
                                    break;
                                default:
                                    drNew[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(drNew);
            }
            return dt;
        }
    
    }
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JinweiChang/p/10836920.html