JAVA多线程经典范列:生产者与消费者

* 第一:生产者 生产的消费品 存放到仓库中,当仓库满时,生产者停止生产

* 第二:消费者 到仓库中 使用消费品,当仓库没有消费品时,停止消费

* 第三:生产者 在仓库满停止生产后 通知消费者去消费
* 第四:消费者 在仓库没有消费品时 通知生产者生产
public class ProducerConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SyncStack ss = new SyncStack();
        Producer p = new Producer(ss);
        Consumer c = new Consumer(ss);
        new Thread(p).start();
        new Thread(p).start();
        new Thread(p).start();
        new Thread(c).start();
    }
}
 
class WoTou {
    int id;
    WoTou(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "WoTou : " + id;
    }
}
 
class SyncStack {
    int index = 0;
    WoTou[] arrWT = new WoTou[6]; //仓库只能存放6个
     
    public synchronized void push(WoTou wt) {
        while(index == arrWT.length) { //仓库满时不生产
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        this.notifyAll();      
        arrWT[index] = wt;
        index ++;
    }
     
    public synchronized WoTou pop() {
        while(index == 0) {//仓库为空时等待,释放对象锁
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        this.notifyAll();//通知其他等待锁
        index--;
        return arrWT[index];
    }
}
 
class Producer implements Runnable {
    SyncStack ss = null;
    Producer(SyncStack ss) {
        this.ss = ss;
    }
     
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
            WoTou wt = new WoTou(i);
            ss.push(wt);
System.out.println("生产了:" + wt);
            try {
                Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 200));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }          
        }
    }
}
 
class Consumer implements Runnable {
    SyncStack ss = null;
    Consumer(SyncStack ss) {
        this.ss = ss;
    }
     
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
            WoTou wt = ss.pop();
              System.out.println("消费了: " + wt);
            try {
                Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1000));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }          
        }
    }
}
 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JAYIT/p/4057528.html