CodeForces1051E EXKMP + 线段树dp

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1051/E

题意:给你一个很大的数字,然后你可以把这个数字拆分成为任意多个部分,要求每一个部分的数字大小要在一个区间内,问有多少种拆分方式。

很容易看出这是一个dp,用dp[i]表示到i之前位置总共的数量,再用l[i]和r[i]表示i位置到l和r区间内的字符串全都满足上下限的条件,将dp[i - 1]加到l到r上更新即可,是一个很显然的n²dp,当然n²是不可能的,随随便便搞个数据结构进行一下区间修改就行了,这里用的是线段树。

问题就给到了预处理l[i]和r[i]这个问题上,暴力预处理又是一个n²的操作,考虑到大数比较事实上是去掉最大公共前缀之后比较下一位即可,可以容易的想到用EXKMP去处理下就好了。

(线段树一开始就开了0 ~ N,RE了一个小时)

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
inline int read(){int now=0;register char c=getchar();for(;!isdigit(c);c=getchar());
for(;isdigit(c);now=now*10+c-'0',c=getchar());return now;}
#define For(i, x, y) for(int i=x;i<=y;i++)  
#define _For(i, x, y) for(int i=x;i>=y;i--)
#define Mem(f, x) memset(f,x,sizeof(f))  
#define Sca(x) scanf("%d", &x)
#define Sca2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define Sca3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define Scl(x) scanf("%lld",&x);  
#define Pri(x) printf("%d
", x)
#define Prl(x) printf("%lld
",x);  
#define CLR(u) for(int i=0;i<=N;i++)u[i].clear();
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long  
#define mp make_pair
#define PII pair<int,int>
#define PIL pair<int,long long>
#define PLL pair<long long,long long>
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second 
typedef vector<int> VI;
const double eps = 1e-9;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL mod = 998244353 ; 
char a[maxn],down[maxn],up[maxn];
int l[maxn],r[maxn];
int nxt[maxn],edown[maxn],eup[maxn];
void pre_EKMP(char x[],int m,int next[]){
    next[0] = m;
    int j = 0;
    while(j + 1 < m && x[j] == x[j + 1]) j++;
    next[1] = j;
    int k = 1;
    for(int i = 2; i < m ; i ++){
        int p = next[k] + k - 1;
        int L = next[i - k];
        if(i + L < p + 1) next[i] = L;
        else{
            j = max(0,p - i + 1);
            while(i + j < m && x[i + j] == x[j]) j ++;
            next[i] = j;
            k = i;
        }
    }
}
void EKMP(char x[],int m,char y[],int n,int next[],int extend[]){ 
    pre_EKMP(x,m,next);
    int j = 0;
    while(j < n && j < m && x[j] == y[j]) j ++;
    extend[0] = j;
    int k = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i < n ; i ++){
        int p = extend[k] + k - 1;
        int L = next[i - k];
        if(i + L < p + 1) extend[i] = L;
        else{
            j = max(0,p - i + 1);
            while(i + j < n && j < m && y[i + j] == x[j]) j ++;
            extend[i] = j;
            k = i;
        }
    }
}
struct Tree{
    int l,r;
    LL lazy;
}tree[maxn << 3];
void Build(int t,int l,int r){
    if(l > r) exit(0);
    tree[t].l = l; tree[t].r = r;
    tree[t].lazy = 0;
    if(l == r) return;
    int m = (l + r) >> 1;
    Build(t << 1,l,m); Build(t << 1 | 1,m + 1,r);
}
void Pushdown(int t){
    if(tree[t].lazy){
        tree[t << 1].lazy = (tree[t << 1].lazy + tree[t].lazy) % mod;
        tree[t << 1 | 1].lazy = (tree[t << 1 | 1].lazy + tree[t].lazy) % mod;
        tree[t].lazy = 0;
    }
}
void update(int t,int l,int r,LL v){
    if(l <= tree[t].l && tree[t].r <= r){
        tree[t].lazy = (v + tree[t].lazy) % mod;
        return;
    }
    Pushdown(t);
    int m = (tree[t].l + tree[t].r) >> 1;
    if(r <= m) update(t << 1,l,r,v);
    else if(l > m) update(t << 1 | 1,l,r,v);
    else{
        update(t << 1,l,m,v); 
        update(t << 1 | 1,m + 1,r,v);
    } 
}
LL query(int t,int p){
    if(tree[t].l >= tree[t].r) return tree[t].lazy % mod;
    Pushdown(t);
    int m = (tree[t].l + tree[t].r) >> 1;
    if(p <= m) return query(t << 1,p);
    else return query(t << 1 | 1,p);
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%s%s%s",a,down,up);
    int N = strlen(a);
    int l1 = strlen(down),l2 = strlen(up);
    EKMP(down,l1,a,N,nxt,edown);
    EKMP(up,l2,a,N,nxt,eup);
    for(int i = 1; i <= N ; i ++){
        l[i] = i + l1 - 1,r[i] = i + l2 - 1;
        if(a[i - 1] == '0'){
            if(down[0] == '0'){
                l[i] = r[i] = i;
            }else{
                l[i] = 1,r[i] = 0;
            }
            continue;
        }
        int len = edown[i - 1];
        if((len < l1) &&  down[len] > a[i + len - 1]) l[i]++;
        len = eup[i - 1];
        if((len < l2) && up[len] < a[i + len - 1]) r[i]--;
    }
    Build(1,0,N * 2); update(1,0,0,1);
    for(int i = 1; i <= N ; i ++){
        if(l[i] > r[i]) continue;
        LL x = query(1,i - 1);
        update(1,l[i],r[i],x);
    }
    Prl(query(1,N));
    return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Hugh-Locke/p/9974221.html