Vuls 漏洞扫描工具部署及效果展示

Vuls 漏洞扫描工具部署及效果展示

介绍

Vuls根据NVD，OVAL等数据对主流Linux系统进行扫描，并具有完善的报告。

  • 支持系统

    Distribution Release
    Alpine 3.3 and later
    Ubuntu 14, 16, 18, 20
    Debian 8, 9, 10
    RHEL 5, 6, 7, 8
    Oracle Linux 5, 6, 7
    CentOS 6, 7, 8
    Amazon Linux All
    FreeBSD 10, 11
    SUSE Enterprise 11, 12
    Raspbian Jessie, Stretch, Buster

  • 支持的数据库

    Vulnerability Database:

    • NVD
    • JVN(Japanese)

    OVAL

    • Red Hat
    • Debian
    • Ubuntu
    • SUSE
    • Oracle Linux

    Security Advisory

    • Alpine-secdb
    • Red Hat Security Advisories
    • Debian Security Bug Tracker

    Commands(yum, zypper, pkg-audit)

    • RHSA / ALAS / ELSA / FreeBSD-SA
    • Changelog

    PoC, Exploit

    • Exploit Database
    • Metasploit-Framework modules

    CERT

    • US-CERT
    • JPCERT

    Libraries

    • Node.js Security Working Group
    • Ruby Advisory Database
    • Safety DB(Python)
    • PHP Security Advisories Database
    • RustSec Advisory Database

    WordPress

    • WPScan

更多详情: 官网介绍

参考链接

  1. Vuls官网手动安装教程
  2. Vuls安装记录
  3. Vuls漏洞库工具
  4. 计算机漏洞和安全性评估语言 本地部署
  5. Go Install Go语言安装

安装步骤

  • 测试机器：CentOS

  • 环境要求 Vuls requires the following packages.

    1. SQLite3, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Redis
    2. git
    3. gccGNU Make
    4. Go 必须安装最新版Go，不然会有各种报错

  • 一. 环境部署：

    • 1.工具安装

      $ sudo yum -y install sqlite git gcc make wget

    • 2.Go 安装

      $ wget https://dl.google.com/go/go$latest_version.linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go$latest_version.linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ mkdir $HOME/go

    • 3.配置Go环境变量

      $ vi  /etc/profile.d/goenv.sh

    • 4.在这个文件中添加以下环境变量

      export GOROOT=/usr/local/go 
export GOPATH=$HOME/go 
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin

    • 5.设置环境变量到系统中

      $ source /etc/profile.d/goenv.sh

    • 6.检测 go是否安装成功

      $ go version

  • 二. CVE库部署

    • 1.从github下载部署工具并安装

      $ sudo mkdir /var/log/vuls
$ sudo chown <username> /var/log/vuls
$ sudo chmod 700 /var/log/vuls
$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/kotakanbe
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kotakanbe
$ git clone https://github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary.git
$ cd go-cve-dictionary
$ make install

    • 2.获取cve漏洞数据 大概需要一小时 1.6G 下载成功后可以看到sqlite数据库 如果想缩短时间可以只获取最近几年的数据

      $ for i in `seq 2002 $(date +"%Y")`; do go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -years $i; done

      [root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez go-cve-dictionary]# ls -alh cve.sqlite3
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.6G Mar  1 19:04 cve.sqlite3

    • 踩坑

      • make install 失败1:可以使用--debug查看更多信息

      • Permission denied 错误是文件权限不够，没有可执行权限，提权即可

        [root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez go-cve-dictionary]# make install
GO111MODULE=on go install -ldflags "-X 'main.version=v0.5.8' -X 'main.revision=1aa7ea7'"
/bin/sh: /usr/local/go/bin/go: Permission denied
make: *** [install] Error 126
[root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez go-cve-dictionary]# make install --debug
GNU Make 3.82
Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Reading makefiles...
Updating goal targets....
 File `install' does not exist.
Must remake target `install'.
Invoking recipe from GNUmakefile:31 to update target `install'.
GO111MODULE=on go install -ldflags "-X 'main.version=v0.5.8' -X 'main.revision=1aa7ea7'"
/bin/sh: /usr/local/go/bin/go: Permission denied

      • make install 失败2: go 包安装失败 这是因为下载网址被墙了，需要设置代理

        [root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez go-cve-dictionary]# make install
GO111MODULE=on go install -ldflags "-X 'main.version=v0.5.8' -X 'main.revision=1aa7ea7'"
go: github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery@v1.6.1: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/%21puerkito%21bio/goquery/@v/v1.6.1.mod": dial tcp 172.217.160.113:443: i/o timeout
make: *** [install] Error 1

      • 如果需要设置代理 解决方法如下

        $ go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn

  • 三.部署goval-dictionary

    • 1.从github下载工具并安装

      $ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/kotakanbe
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kotakanbe
$ git clone https://github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary.git
$ cd go-cve-dictionary
$ make install

    • 2.收集系统信息 （不同的系统命令不同 详情参阅: goval fetch用法)

      $ goval-dictionary fetch-redhat 7

    • 踩坑

      • make install失败3:还是包下载问题

        [root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez goval-dictionary]# make install
GO111MODULE=off go get -u golang.org/x/lint/golint
package golang.org/x/lint/golint: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/lint/golint": https fetch: Get "https://golang.org/x/lint/golint?go-get=1": dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: i/o timeout
make: *** [lint] Error 1

      • 一开始我以为还是代理的问题，设置来设置去还是不能解决，go env命令可以查看go的环境变量，我发现GO111MODULE已经设置为on，但是执行make install的时候，还是off，GO111MODULE涉及到包安装的方式。我分析了安装脚本之后发现脚本内GO111MODULE设置了off，于是修改了脚本。

            [root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez goval-dictionary]# cat GNUmakefile 
    .PHONY: 
        build 
        install 
        all 
        vendor 
        lint 
        vet 
        fmt 
        fmtcheck 
        pretest 
        test 
        cov 
        clean

    SRCS = $(shell git ls-files '*.go')
    PKGS =  ./commands ./config ./db ./db/rdb ./fetcher ./models ./util
    VERSION := $(shell git describe --tags --abbrev=0)
    REVISION := $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
    LDFLAGS := -X 'main.version=$(VERSION)' 
        -X 'main.revision=$(REVISION)'
    GO := GO111MODULE=on go
    GO_OFF := GO111MODULE=off go

    all: build

    build: main.go pretest
        $(GO) build -a -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o goval-dictionary $<

    b: 	main.go pretest
        $(GO) build -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o goval-dictionary $<

    install: main.go pretest
        $(GO) install -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)"

    lint:
        $(GO_OFF) get -u golang.org/x/lint/golint      // 把lint方法中的GO_OFF改为GO 
        golint $(PKGS)

    vet:
        echo $(PKGS) | xargs env $(GO) vet || exit;
        ...
        ...
        ...
    ```

    • 踩坑

      • make install失败4: sum.go missing 问题

        [root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez goval-dictionary]# make install
GO111MODULE=on go get -u golang.org/x/lint/golint
golint ./commands ./config ./db ./db/rdb ./fetcher ./models ./util
echo ./commands ./config ./db ./db/rdb ./fetcher ./models ./util | xargs env GO111MODULE=on go vet || exit;
/root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/mattn/go-isatty@v0.0.12/isatty_tcgets.go:6:8: missing go.sum entry for module providing package golang.org/x/sys/unix (imported by github.com/mattn/go-isatty); to add:
    go get github.com/mattn/go-isatty@v0.0.12
make: *** [vet] Error 123

      • go.sum 是一个校验包的文件，多次尝试，找到了一个解决方法 go get

        ```
[root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez goval-dictionary]# go get
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210119212857-b64e53b001e4
go: downloading github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v1.0.2
go: downloading github.com/k0kubun/pp v1.3.0
```

  • 四. 部署Vuls

    • 下载安装工具

      $ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/future-architect 
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/future-architect 
$ git clone https://github.com/future-architect/vuls.git 
$ cd vuls 
$ make install

    • 踩坑

    • git 问题1: error: RPC failed; 这个问题出现了多次，可能是git需要下载的包太大，可能是防火墙或者代理等网络情况

      [root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez future-architect]# git clone https://github.com/future-architect/vuls.git
Cloning into 'vuls'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 7448, done.
error: RPC failed; result=18, HTTP code = 200 | 20.00 KiB/s     
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: early EOF
fatal: index-pack failed

    • 下面是我总结的解决方法 请逐一尝试

      1. 更新git

      2. 检查网络，浏览器访问仓库

      3. https:// 替换为 git://

      4. 增加缓冲区大小

        git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000

      5. 只拉去仓库浅层目录，然后再拉取完整仓库

        $ git clone http://github.com/large-repository --depth 1 
$ cd large-repository 
$ git fetch --unshallow

      • 网络问题比较复杂，如果以上都不能起效，最后还可以手动下载复制git仓库

      • 举例

        ```
$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x 
$ git clone https://github.com/golang/lint.git $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/lint 
$ go get -u golang.org/x/lint/golint
```

    • 但是我的情况还是有错 如下，最终修改Makefile文件 设置GO111MODULE=on 和上面提的一样

        ```
  [root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez vuls]# make install
  GO111MODULE=off go get -u golang.org/x/lint/golint
  package golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil": https fetch: Get "https://golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil?go-get=1": dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: i/o timeout
  ```

  • 五.开始扫描和报告

    • 本地模式

    • 1.添加配置文件 .toml 文件内容如下

      $ cd $HOME
$ touch config.toml
$ cat config.toml
[servers]

[servers.localhost]
host = "localhost"
port = "local"

    • 2.配置文件检验

      $ vuls configtest

    • 踩坑

      • 配置文件读取失败
        [root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez ~]# vuls configtest
[Mar  2 16:03:43]  INFO [localhost] vuls-v0.15.9-build-20210302_155557_1d0c5de
[Mar  2 16:03:43]  INFO [localhost] Validating config...
[Mar  2 16:03:43]  INFO [localhost] Detecting Server/Container OS... 
[Mar  2 16:03:43]  INFO [localhost] Detecting OS of servers... 
[Mar  2 16:03:43] ERROR [localhost] Failed to configtest: Failed to init servers. err:
    github.com/future-architect/vuls/scanner.Scanner.Configtest
        /root/go/src/github.com/future-architect/vuls/scanner/serverapi.go:107
  - No scannable host OS:
    github.com/future-architect/vuls/scanner.Scanner.initServers
        /root/go/src/github.com/future-architect/vuls/scanner/serverapi.go:235
      • 已联系作者修改，更新至 ee38a87 提交以后 然后重新执行第四步的make install 重新安装

    • 3.开始扫描

      $ vuls scan
...
...
...
Scan Summary
================
localhost	centos7.7.1908	540 installed, 218 updatable   // 正确扫描结果

    • 踩坑

      • err: Failed to scan updatable packages

        [root@izbp1268h8zj95audt9fdez ~]# vuls scan
[Mar  3 11:59:53]  INFO [localhost] vuls-v0.15.9-build-20210303_115852_1ec31d7
[Mar  3 11:59:53]  INFO [localhost] Start scanning
[Mar  3 11:59:53]  INFO [localhost] config: /root/config.toml
[Mar  3 11:59:53]  INFO [localhost] Validating config...
[Mar  3 11:59:53]  INFO [localhost] Detecting Server/Container OS... 
[Mar  3 11:59:53]  INFO [localhost] Detecting OS of servers... 
[Mar  3 11:59:53]  INFO [localhost] (1/1) Detected: localhost: centos 7.7.1908
[Mar  3 11:59:53]  INFO [localhost] Detecting OS of containers... 
[Mar  3 11:59:53]  INFO [localhost] Checking Scan Modes... 
[Mar  3 11:59:53]  INFO [localhost] Detecting Platforms... 
[Mar  3 11:59:55]  INFO [localhost] (1/1) localhost is running on other
[Mar  3 11:59:55]  INFO [localhost] Detecting IPS identifiers... 
[Mar  3 11:59:55]  INFO [localhost] (1/1) localhost has 0 IPS integration
[Mar  3 11:59:55]  INFO [localhost] Scanning OS pkg in fast mode
[Mar  3 12:00:05]  WARN [localhost] err: Failed to scan updatable packages:
    github.com/future-architect/vuls/scanner.(*redhatBase).scanPackages
        /root/go/src/github.com/future-architect/vuls/scanner/redhatbase.go:231
  - Failed to SSH: execResult: servername: 
      cmd: repoquery --all --pkgnarrow=updates --qf='%{NAME} %{EPOCH} %{VERSION} %{RELEASE} %{REPO}'
      exitstatus: 127
      stdout: 
      stderr: /bin/sh: repoquery: command not found
    
      err: exit status 127:
    github.com/future-architect/vuls/scanner.(*redhatBase).scanUpdatablePackages
        /root/go/src/github.com/future-architect/vuls/scanner/redhatbase.go:378

      • 解决办法

        $ yum -y install yum-utils

    • 4.报告

      • 报告位置 /root/results/

      • View one-line summary

        $ vuls report -format-one-line-text

      • View short summary

        $ vuls report -format-list

      • View full report.

        $ vuls report -format-full-text | less

    • 5.进阶报告查看

      • 终端展示

        $ vuls tui

      • web UI 展示

      1. 获得扫描数据
        // 需要现有扫描数据 - 存放目录 /root/results
$ vuls scan
$ vuls report -format-json
      2. 安装WEB部署工具
        $ cd $HOME
$ git clone https://github.com/ishiDACo/vulsrepo.git
$ cd $HOME/vulsrepo/server
$ cp vulsrepo-config.toml.sample vulsrepo-config.toml // 复制sample配置文件
$ vi vulsrepo-config.toml                             // 根据自己的环境配置
[Server]
rootPath = "/home/vuls-user/vulsrepo"
resultsPath  = "/opt/vuls/results"
serverPort  = "5111"
      3. 运行
        $ pwd
$HOME/vulsrepo/server

$ ./vulsrepo-server

  • WEB Demo :https://monocosel.jp/vulsrepo/

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/HsinTsao/p/14772698.html