AFNetwork 作用和用法详解

AFNetworking是一个轻量级的iOS网络通信类库 。它 建立在NSURLConnection和NSOperation等类库 的基础上,让很多网络通信功能的实现变得十分简单。它支持HTTP请求和基于REST的网络服务(包括GET、POST、 PUT、DELETE等)。支持ARC。

//
//  MJViewController.m
//  03.AFN演练
//
//  Created by apple on 14-4-30.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MJViewController.h"
#import "AFNetworking.h"

@interface MJViewController ()

@end

@implementation MJViewController
/**
 要使用常规的AFN网络访问
 
 1. AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
 
  所有的网络请求,均有manager发起
 
 2. 需要注意的是,默认提交请求的数据是二进制的,返回格式是JSON
 
  1> 如果提交数据是JSON的,需要将请求格式设置为AFJSONRequestSerializer
  2> 如果返回格式不是JSON的,
 
 3. 请求格式
 
   AFHTTPRequestSerializer			二进制格式
   AFJSONRequestSerializer			JSON
   AFPropertyListRequestSerializer	PList(是一种特殊的XML,解析起来相对容易)
 
 4. 返回格式
 
   AFHTTPResponseSerializer		   二进制格式
   AFJSONResponseSerializer		   JSON
   AFXMLParserResponseSerializer	  XML,只能返回XMLParser,还需要自己通过代理方法解析
   AFXMLDocumentResponseSerializer (Mac OS X)
   AFPropertyListResponseSerializer   PList
   AFImageResponseSerializer		  Image
   AFCompoundResponseSerializer	   组合
 */

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
  [super viewDidLoad];
  
  [self reach];
}

#pragma mark - 演练
#pragma mark - 检测网络连接
- (void)reach
{
  /**
   AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown		  = -1,  // 未知
   AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable	 = 0,   // 无连接
   AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN = 1,   // 3G 花钱
   AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi = 2,   // 局域网络,不花钱
   */
  // 如果要检测网络状态的变化,必须用检测管理器的单例的startMonitoring
  [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring];
  
  // 检测网络连接的单例,网络变化时的回调方法
  [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
    NSLog(@"%d", status);
  }];
}

#pragma mark - Session 下载
- (void)sessionDownload
{
  NSURLSessionConfiguration *config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
  AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:config];
  
  NSString *urlString = @"http://localhost/itcast/videos/01.C语言-语法预览.mp4";
  urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  
  NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
  NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
  
  NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:nil destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {
    // 指定下载文件保存的路径
//		NSLog(@"%@ %@", targetPath, response.suggestedFilename);
    // 将下载文件保存在缓存路径中
    NSString *cacheDir = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];
    NSString *path = [cacheDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:response.suggestedFilename];
    
    // URLWithString返回的是网络的URL,如果使用本地URL,需要注意
    NSURL *fileURL1 = [NSURL URLWithString:path];
    NSURL *fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
    
    NSLog(@"== %@ |||| %@", fileURL1, fileURL);
    
    return fileURL;
  } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"%@ %@", filePath, error);
  }];
  
  [task resume];
}

#pragma mark - POST JSON
- (void)postJSON
{
  AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
  
  NSDictionary *dict = @{@"name": @"zhangsan"};
  NSDictionary *dict1 = @{@"name": @"wangwu"};
  NSArray *array = @[dict, dict1];
  // 设置请求格式
  manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
  // 设置返回格式
  manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
  
  [manager POST:@"http://localhost/postjson.php" parameters:array success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSLog(@"%@", result);
  } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    
  }];
  
}

#pragma mark - 随机文件名上传
- (void)postUpload1
{
  // 本地上传给服务器时,没有确定的URL,不好用MD5的方式处理
  AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
  manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
  
  [manager POST:@"http://localhost/demo/upload.php" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
    
    NSURL *fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"头像1.png" withExtension:nil];
    
    // 要上传保存在服务器中的名称
    // 使用时间来作为文件名 2014-04-30 14:20:57.png
    // 让不同的用户信息,保存在不同目录中
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    // 设置日期格式
    formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    NSString *fileName = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
    
    [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"uploadFile" fileName:fileName mimeType:@"image/png" error:NULL];
    
  } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"OK");
  } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"error");
  }];
}

#pragma mark - POST上传
- (void)postUpload
{
  AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
  // AFHTTPResponseSerializer就是正常的HTTP请求响应结果:NSData
  // 当请求的返回数据不是JSON,XML,PList,UIImage之外,使用AFHTTPResponseSerializer
  // 例如返回一个html,text...
  //
  // 实际上就是AFN没有对响应数据做任何处理的情况
  manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
  
  // formData是遵守了AFMultipartFormData的对象
  [manager POST:@"http://localhost/demo/upload.php" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
    
    // 将本地的文件上传至服务器
    NSURL *fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"头像1.png" withExtension:nil];
    
    [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"uploadFile" error:NULL];
  } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSLog(@"完成 %@", result);
  } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"错误 %@", error.localizedDescription);
  }];
}

#pragma mark - JSON
- (void)XMLData
{
  AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
  
  // 返回的数据格式是XML
  manager.responseSerializer = [AFXMLParserResponseSerializer serializer];
  
  NSDictionary *dict = @{@"format": @"xml"};
  
  // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情
  [manager GET:@"http://localhost/videos.php" parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    
    // 如果结果是XML,同样需要使用6个代理方法解析,或者使用第三方库
    // 第三方库第三方框架,效率低,内存泄漏
    NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);
  } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"%@", error);
  }];
}

#pragma mark - JSON
- (void)JSONData
{
  AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
  
  // 原本需要拼接get访问URL ? & =
  NSDictionary *dict = @{@"format": @"json"};
  
  // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情
  [manager GET:@"http://localhost/videos.php" parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);
    // 提问:NSURLConnection异步方法回调,是在子线程
    // 得到回调之后,通常更新UI,是在主线程
    NSLog(@"%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
  } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"%@", error);
  }];
}

#pragma mark - POST登录
- (void)postLogin
{
  AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
  
  // 原本需要拼接get访问URL ? & =
  NSDictionary *dict = @{@"username": @"wangwu", @"password" : @"wang"};
  
  // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情
  [manager POST:@"http://localhost/login.php" parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);
    // 提问:NSURLConnection异步方法回调,是在子线程
    // 得到回调之后,通常更新UI,是在主线程
    NSLog(@"%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
  } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"%@", error);
  }];
}

#pragma mark - GET登录
- (void)getLogin
{
  AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
  
  // 原本需要拼接get访问URL ? & =
  NSDictionary *dict = @{@"username": @"wangwu", @"password" : @"wang"};
  
  // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情
  [manager GET:@"http://localhost/login.php" parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);
    // 提问:NSURLConnection异步方法回调,是在子线程
    // 得到回调之后,通常更新UI,是在主线程
    NSLog(@"%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
  } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"%@", error);
  }];
}

@end
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Hakim/p/5527720.html