安装 homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
使用homebrew安装
sudo brew install nginx
启动 Nginx
sudo nginx
停止 Nginx
sudo nginx -s stop
或者在终端输入
ps -ef | grep nginx
查找 nginx: master process
存在的话直接
pkill -9 nginx
修改配置文件重新加载
sudo nginx -s reload
常用的指令有:
nginx -s reload 重新加载配置
nginx -s reopen 重启
nginx -s stop 停止
nginx -s quit 退出
nginx -V 查看版本,以及配置文件地址
nginx -v 查看版本
nginx -c filename 指定配置文件
nginx -h 帮助
nginx -t 查看配置是否正确
排错思路
一般都是端口问题或配置问题
- 先说端口问题
查找配置文件位置在终端输入
sudo nginx -t
红框标注就是配置文件位置
输入cat /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
找到红框标注的位置查看端口
找到端口号输入sudo lsof -P -itcp:8080
查看端口被占用情况选择关闭还是更换端口号。
- 配置
确定了配置文件位置直接打开更改
贴下我的配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# 允许请求地址跨域 * 做为通配符
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*' always;
# 设置请求方法跨域
add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' '1000' always;
# 设置是否允许 cookie 传输
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT" always;
# 设置请求头 这里为什么不设置通配符 * 因为不支持
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' "x-requested-with, Content-Type, origin, authorization, accept, client-security-token" always;
# 设置 options 请求处理
if ( $request_method = 'OPTIONS' ) {
return 200;
}
location /webShell {
# 设置反向代理
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location / {
# 设置反向代理
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:1841;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include servers/*;
}