Given a non-empty array of digits representing a non-negative integer, plus one to the integer.The digits are stored such that the most significant digit is at the head of the list, and each element in the array contain a single digit.You may assume the integer does not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Example 1:
Input: [1,2,3]
Output: [1,2,4]
Explanation: The array represents the integer 123.
Example 2:
Input: [4,3,2,1]
Output: [4,3,2,2]
Explanation: The array represents the integer 4321.
思路
这道题在python中还是挺好解决的， 直接从列表的尾部开始进行并设置一个溢出标志量，然后执行加法操作，如果加之后的结果小于10的话，直接中断，并判断溢出标志量。否则指针减1，开始新一轮的计算。直到遍历到头部结束。时间复杂度为O(n), 空间复杂度为O(1)。
解决代码
1 class Solution(object):
2 def plusOne(self, nums):
3 """
4 :type digits: List[int]
5 :rtype: List[int]
6 """
7 index = len(nums)-1
8 if not nums:
9 return []
10 flow = 0 # 溢出标志量
11 while index >= 0: # 从尾部开始向前遍历
12 tem = nums[index] + 1
13 if tem >= 10: # 如果结果大于等于10的话，设置溢出标志量
14 flow = 1
15 nums[index] = tem %10
16 else: # 否则直接中断
17 nums[index] = tem %10
18 flow = 0
19 break
20 index -= 1
21 if flow == 1: # 最后判断溢出是否为1， 因此可能会遇到比如999这种输入。
22 nums.insert(0, 1) # 在头部插入
23 return nums