python采用pika库使用rabbitmq（八）有选择的接收消息(exchange type=direct)

RabbitMQ还支持根据关键字发送，即：队列绑定关键字，发送者将数据根据关键字发送到消息exchange，exchange根据关键字判定应该将数据发送至指定队列。

 1 import pika
 2 import sys
 3  
 4 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
 5         host='localhost'))
 6 channel = connection.channel()
 7  
 8 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_logs',
 9                          type='direct')
10  
11 severity = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'info'
12 message = ' '.join(sys.argv[2:]) or 'Hello World!'
13 channel.basic_publish(exchange='direct_logs',
14                       routing_key=severity,
15                       body=message)
16 print(" [x] Sent %r:%r" % (severity, message))
17 connection.close()

publisher

 1 import pika
 2 import sys
 3  
 4 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
 5         host='localhost'))
 6 channel = connection.channel()
 7  
 8 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_logs',
 9                          type='direct')
10  
11 result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)
12 queue_name = result.method.queue
13  
14 severities = sys.argv[1:]
15 if not severities:
16     sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s [info] [warning] [error]
" % sys.argv[0])
17     sys.exit(1)
18  
19 for severity in severities:
20     channel.queue_bind(exchange='direct_logs',
21                        queue=queue_name,
22                        routing_key=severity)
23  
24 print(' [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')
25  
26 def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
27     print(" [x] %r:%r" % (method.routing_key, body))
28  
29 channel.basic_consume(callback,
30                       queue=queue_name,
31                       no_ack=True)
32  
33 channel.start_consuming()

subscriber

参考于：http://www.cnblogs.com/alex3714/articles/5248247.html