商品分类-商品详情-数据库脏读-不可重复读-幻读-订单生成

商品详情的无限极分类

  --北京

    --朝阳区
  ---上海

    --松江
      --大学城
def get_level(data):
    data_list=[]
    for item in data:
        if item['parent_id']==0:
            item['level']=0
        else:
            item['level']=1
        data_list.append(item)
    return data_list

data=[
    {"cat_id":1,"name":"北京","parent_id":0},
    {"cat_id":2,"name":"上海","parent_id":0},
    {"cat_id":3,"name":"沙河","parent_id":1},
    {"cat_id":4,"name":"sb镇","parent_id":3},
    {"cat_id":5,"name":"昌平","parent_id":1},
    {"cat_id":6,"name":"青浦","parent_id":2},
]
def get_tree(data):
    lists=[]
    tree={}
    for i in data:
        tree[i['cat_id']]=i
    for item in data:
        if not item['parent_id']:
            lists.append(tree[item['cat_id']])
        else:
            if "children" not in tree[item['parent_id']]:
                tree[item['parent_id']]['children']=[]
            tree[item['parent_id']]['children'].append(tree[item['cat_id']])
    return lists
# print(get_tree(data))
res=[]
def get_son(data,level=0,parent_id=0,is_clear=True):
    if is_clear:
        res.clear()
    for item in data:
        if item['parent_id']==parent_id:
            item['level']=level
            res.append(item)
            get_son(data,level=level+1,parent_id=item['cat_id'],is_clear=False)
    return res
# son=get_son(data)
# for i in son:
#     print("-"*i['level']+i['name'])
# 1北京 0
#     2-海淀1
#         4--sb镇2
#     -昌平
# 3 上海 0
#     -青浦
#     --徐泾镇
#     -闵行
res_id=[]
def get_son_id(data,parent_id=0,is_clear=True):
    if is_clear:
        res_id.clear()
        if parent_id :
            res_id.append(parent_id)

    for item in data:
        if item['parent_id']==parent_id:
            res_id.append(item['cat_id'])
            get_son(data,parent_id=item['cat_id'],is_clear=False)
    return res_id

import time ,random
def get_order_id():
    st="012345679qwertyui"
    order_id=str(time.strftime("%Y%m%d%h%M%S"))+"".join(random.sample(st,5))
    return order_id

 商品分类列表

前端部分

后端

class List(APIView):
    def post(self,request):
        param=request.data
        if param.get('category_id'):
            data=models.Category.objects.filter(is_show=True)
            data=Category_ser.Category_ser(instance=data,many=True,context={"request":request}).data
            all_id=func.get_son_id(data,param['category_id'])
            data=models.Product.objects.filter(disabled=True,cat_id__in=all_id).order_by("-w_order")
            data = Goods_ser.Goods_ser(instance=data, many=True, context={"request": request}).data
            return Response({"code": 200, "msg": "ok", "data": data})
        else:
            return Response({"code": 201, "msg":"缺少参数" })

商品详情

class Detail(APIView):
    def post(self,request):
        param=request.data
        if param.get("id"):
            data = models.Product.objects.filter(disabled=True,product_id=param.get("id")).first()
            if data:
                data = Goods_ser.Goods_ser(instance=data, many=False, context={"request": request}).data
                print(data)
                return Response({"code": 200, "msg": "ok", "data": data})
            else:
                return Response({"code": 201, "msg": "没有该商品"})

前端

<import src="../../wxParse/wxParse.wxml" />
<navigation id='Navigation' show-icon="{{true}}" title="商品详情" show-title="{{true}}" class=""></navigation>
<view class="container">
  
  <view class="swiper-container">
  
          <image src="{{goodsDetail.image_url}}" class="slide-image" lazy-load="true" />
  </view>
  <view class="goods-info">
    <view class="goods-left">
      <view class="goods-title">{{goodsDetail.name}}</view>
      <view class="goods-characteristic">{{goodsDetail.intor}}</view>    
        <view class="goods-price">Ұ {{goodsDetail.price}}</view>       
        <view class="piangjia">
          已售 {{goodsDetail.buy_count}}
        </view>     
    </view>
  </view> 
  <view class="tab-header" bindtap="tabFun">
    <view class="{{tabArr.curHdIndex=='0'? 'active' : ''}}" id="tab-hd01" data-id="0">商品介绍</view>
    <view class="{{tabArr.curHdIndex=='1'? 'active' : ''}}" id="tab-hd02" data-id="1">商品评价</view>

  </view>
  <view class="tab-container">
    <view class="tab-item {{tabArr.curBdIndex=='0'? 'active' : ''}}">
      <view class="goods-text">
        <template is="wxParse" data="{{wxParseData:article.nodes}}" />
      </view>
    </view>
    <view class="tab-item {{tabArr.curBdIndex=='1'? 'active' : ''}}">
      <view class="reputation-none" wx:if="{{!reputation}}">
        <image src="../../images/empty_comment.png" /> 还没有人评价
      </view>
      <view class="goods-reputa-list" wx:for="{{reputation}}" wx:key="id">
        <view class="goods-reputa-avatar">
          <image class="goods-avatar" src="{{item.user.avatarUrl}}"></image>
        </view>
        <view class="goods-reputa-mark">
          <view class="goods-reputa-user">
            {{item.user.nick}}
            <text>{{item.goods.goodReputationStr}}</text>
          </view>
          <view class="goods-mark">{{item.goods.goodReputationRemark}}</view>
          <view class="goods-mark-day">
            {{item.goods.dateReputation}}
            <text>{{item.goods.property}}</text>
          </view>
        </view>
      </view>
    </view>
  </view>

    <view class="footer-box">
      <view class="box-list">
        <image src="../../images/goods_service.png"></image>
        <button open-type="contact" session-from="weapp"></button>
      </view>
      <view class="box-list" bindtap="goShopCar">
        <image src="../../images/shopping_cart.png"></image>
        <view class="shop-num">{{shopNum}}</view>
      </view>
      <view class="box-list" >
     
      </view>
      <view class="box-title">
        <view class="box-shop-cart npx" bindtap="tobuy">立即购买</view>
      </view>
      <view class="box-title buy-now">
        <view class="box-now-buy npx" bindtap="toAddShopCar">加入购物车1</view>
      </view>
    </view>
 
  <view class="show-popup" hidden="{{hideShopPopup}}">
    <view class="popup-mask" bindtap="closePopupTap"></view>
    <view class="popup-contents">
      <view class="pop-goods-info">
        <view class="pop-img-box">
          <image src="{{goodsDetail.image_url}}" class="goods-thumbnail" />
        </view>
        <view class="pop-goods-des">
          <view class="pop-goods-title">{{goodsDetail.name}}</view>
          <view class="pop-goods-price" >¥ {{goodsDetail.price}}</view>
          
        </view>
        <view class="pop-goods-close" bindtap="closePopupTap"></view>
      </view>
     
      <view class="buy-num-box">
        <view class="num-label">购买数量</view>
        <view class="num-box">
          <view class="num-jian {{buyNumber == buyNumMin ? 'hui': ''}}" bindtap="numJianTap">-</view>
          <view class="num-input">
            <input type="number" value="{{buyNumber}}" disabled/>
          </view>
          <view class="num-jia {{buyNumber== buyNumMax ? 'hui': ''}}" bindtap="numJiaTap">+</view>
        </view>
      </view>
      <view class="popup-join-btn" wx:if="{{shopType =='addShopCar'}}" bindtap="addShopCar">加入购物车</view>
      <view class="popup-join-btn" wx:if="{{shopType =='tobuy'}}" bindtap="buyNow"> 立即购买</view>
     
    </view>
  </view>
</view>
View Code

事务的隔离级别

  事务的四大特性分别是:原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性

解释

"""
原子性: 事务是最小的执行单位,不允许分割。事务的原子性确保动作要么全部完成,要么完全不起作用;
一致性: 执行事务前后,数据保持一致;
隔离性: 并发访问数据库时,一个用户的事物不被其他事物所干扰,各并发事务之间数据库是独立的;
持久性: 一个事务被提交之后。它对数据库中数据的改变是持久的,即使数据库发生故障也不应该对其有任何影响。
"""

并发事务带来的问题

  在典型的应用程序中,多个事务并发运行,经常会操作相同的数据来完成各自的任务(多个用户对统一数据进行操作)。

并发虽然是必须的,但可能会导致一下的问题。

脏读(Dirty read):

   事务T1正在操作一条数据,此时事务T2获取该条数据纪录,如果T1异常,事务回滚,T2读取到的数据就是脏数据,这种现象称为脏读。

不可重复读(Unrepeatableread): 

   事务T1多次读取某条记录,在读取间隔中,事务T2更新了该技术的数据,当T1再次读取该记录时,获取到的数据不一致,这种现象称为不可重复读。产生的原因主要是数据的更新。

幻读(Phantom read): 

  幻读与不可重复读类似。它发生在一个事务(T1)读取了几行数据,接着另一个并发事务(T2)插入了一些数据时。在随后的查询中,

第一个事务(T1)就会发现多了一些原本不存在的记录,就好像发生了幻觉一样,所以称为幻读。

可重复读(Repeatable read):

   ①定义:就是一个事务对同一份数据读取到的相同,不在乎其他事务对数据的修改。MySQL默认的隔离级别。

   ②缺点:会产生幻读。

序列化(Serializable)

  ①定义:事务串行化执行,隔离级别最高,牺牲了系统的并发性。

   ②缺点:可以解决并发事务的所有问题。但是效率地下,消耗数据库性能,一般不使用。

 乐观锁和悲观锁

概念

#悲观锁:总是假设最坏的情况,认为竞争总是存在,每次拿数据的时候都认为会被修改,因此每次都会先上锁。其他线程阻塞等待释放锁。

#乐观锁:总是假设最好的情况,认为竞争总是不存在,每次拿数据的时候都认为不会被修改,因此不会先上锁,在最后更新的时候比较数据有无更新,可通过版本号或CAS实现。

两种锁的使用场景

悲观锁:用于写比较多的情况,避免了乐观锁不断重试从而降低性能。
乐观锁:用于读比较多的情况,避免了不必要的加锁的开销。

加入购物车订单分析

前端

 订单表的设计

# 订单表
class Order(models.Model):
    order_id = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True, primary_key=True)
    status_choices = (("active", '活动订单'), ("dead", '作废订单'), ("finish", '已完成订单'))
    status = models.CharField(choices=status_choices, default="active", max_length=50)
    pay_status_choices = ((0, '未付款'), (1, '已付款'))
    pay_status = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=pay_status_choices, default=0)
    payed = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2,default=0)
    order_total = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2,default=0)
    ship_status_choices = ((0, '未发货'), (1, '已发货'))
    pay_app = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    wxuser = models.ForeignKey(to="Wxuser", to_field="id", related_name="Order", db_constraint=False,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    quantity = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    memo = models.CharField(max_length=200, default=0)
    consignee_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, default=0)
    consignee_area = models.CharField(max_length=200, default=0)
    consignee_address = models.CharField(max_length=200, default=0)
    consignee_zip = models.CharField(max_length=200, default=0)
    consignee_mobile = models.CharField(max_length=200,default=0)
    creat_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    update_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.order_id

商品订单的实现

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import  Response
from django.core.cache import cache
from  app01 import models
from app01.comment import func
import hashlib,time
from django.db import transaction


from django import forms
class OrderForm(forms.Form):
    phone = forms.CharField(
        error_messages={
            "required": "手机号不能为空"
        },
        # 调用Form组件中的验证器来校验手机号
       # validators=[RegexValidator(r'1[1-9][0-9]{9}', '手机号格式不正确')],
    )
    token = forms.CharField( error_messages={
            "required": "token不能为空"
        })
    province=forms.CharField( error_messages={
            "required": "省份不能为空"
        })
    city = forms.CharField(error_messages={
        "required": "城市不能为空"
    })
    county = forms.CharField(error_messages={
        "required": "县/区不能为空"
    })
    address = forms.CharField(error_messages={
        "required": "详细地址不能为空"
    })
    name = forms.CharField(error_messages={
        "required": "姓名不能为空"
    })

class Creat(APIView):
    @transaction.atomic
    def post(self,request):
        param=request.data
        form_obj=OrderForm(param)
        if form_obj.is_valid() and param['buy_list']:
            user_cache=cache.get(param['token'])
            if user_cache:
                openid=user_cache.split("&")[0]
                user_data=models.Wxuser.objects.filter(openid=openid).first()
                order_data = {"consignee_mobile": param['phone'],
                              'consignee_name': param['name'],
                              'wxuser_id': user_data.id,
                              "memo": param['remark'],
                              "consignee_area":f"{param['province']},{param['city']},{param['county']}",
                              "consignee_address":param['address'] ,
                              }

                buy_list=param['buy_list']
                goods_key=list(buy_list.keys())
                all_product=models.Product.objects.filter(product_id__in=goods_key)
                order_data['order_id']=func.get_order_id()
                order_data['order_total']=0
                order_data['quantity']=0
                sid=transaction.savepoint()
                for product in all_product:
                    product.product_id=str(product.product_id)
                    order_data['order_total']+=product.price*buy_list[product.product_id]
                    order_data['quantity']+=buy_list[product.product_id]

                    #创建子订单
                    for i in range(3):
                        stock=product.stock.quantity
                        new_stock=stock-buy_list[product.product_id]
                        if new_stock<0:
                            transaction.rollback(sid)
                            return Response({"code":203,"msg":f"{product.name}库存不足"})
                        res=models.Stock.objects.filter(quantity=stock,stock_id=product.stock.stock_id).update(quantity=new_stock)
                        if not  res:
                            if i==2:
                                transaction.rollback(sid)
                                return Response({"code": 203, "msg": f"创建订单失败"})
                            else:
                                continue
                        else:
                            break
                    new_buy_count = product.buy_count + buy_list[product.product_id]
                    models.Product.objects.filter(product_id=product.product_id).update(buy_count=new_buy_count)
                    order_item_data={'order_id': order_data['order_id'], 'product_id': product.product_id, 
                                   "name": product.name, "image": product.image, "price": product.price, 
                                   "nums": buy_list[product.product_id], "brief": product.brief}
                    models.Order_items.objects.create(**order_item_data)

                    #models.Order_items.objects.create(**order_item_data)
                models.Order.objects.create(**order_data)

            else:
                return Response({"code":202,"msg":"token已过期"})
        else:
            return Response({"code":201,"msg":"缺少参数"})

 

 

  

  

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Gaimo/p/11827857.html