vue导出Excel表格(纯前端)

安装依赖

 npm  install  -S file-saver
 npm  install  -S  xlsx
 npm  install  -D script-loader

新建Blob.js和Export2Excel.js

Export2Excel.js

    /* eslint-disable */
    require('script-loader!file-saver');
    require('script-loader!vendor/Blob');
    import XLSX from 'xlsx'

    function generateArray(table) {
        var out = [];
        var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
        var ranges = [];
        for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
            var outRow = [];
            var row = rows[R];
            var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
            for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
                var cell = columns[C];
                var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
                var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
                var cellValue = cell.innerText;
                if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

                //Skip ranges
                ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                    if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                        for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                    }
                });

                //Handle Row Span
                if (rowspan || colspan) {
                    rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                    colspan = colspan || 1;
                    ranges.push({ s: { r: R, c: outRow.length }, e: { r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1 } });
                }
                ;

                //Handle Value
                outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

                //Handle Colspan
                if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
            }
            out.push(outRow);
        }
        return [out, ranges];
    };

    function datenum(v, date1904) {
        if (date1904) v += 1462;
        var epoch = Date.parse(v);
        return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
    }

    function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
        var ws = {};
        var range = { s: { c: 10000000, r: 10000000 }, e: { c: 0, r: 0 } };
        for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
            for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
                if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
                if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
                if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
                if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
                var cell = { v: data[R][C] };
                if (cell.v == null) continue;
                var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R });

                if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
                else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
                else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                    cell.t = 'n';
                    cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                    cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
                }
                else cell.t = 's';

                if (cell.t === "s"){
                    if (cell.v.indexOf("http") != -1) {
                        var index = cell.v.indexOf("http");
                        var name = cell.v.substring(0, index - 1)
                        var url = cell.v.substring(index)
                        cell.l = {Target: url, Tooltip: url};
                        cell.v = name;
                    }
                }

                ws[cell_ref] = cell;
            }
        }
        if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
        return ws;
    }

    function Workbook() {
        if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
        this.SheetNames = [];
        this.Sheets = {};
    }

    function s2ab(s) {
        var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
        var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
        for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
        return buf;
    }

    export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
        var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
        var oo = generateArray(theTable);
        var ranges = oo[1];

        /* original data */
        var data = oo[0];
        var ws_name = "SheetJS";

        var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

        /* add ranges to worksheet */
        // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
        ws['!merges'] = ranges;

        /* add worksheet to workbook */
        wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
        wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

        var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' });

        saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), "test.xlsx")
    }

    export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {

        /* original data */

        var data = jsonData;
        data.unshift(th);
        var ws_name = "SheetJS";
        var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
        /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
        const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
            /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
            if (val == null) {
                return { 'wch': 10 };
            }
            /*再判断是否为中文*/
            else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
                if (val.toString().indexOf("http") != -1) {
                    return { 'wch': 16 }
                }
                return { 'wch': val.toString().length * 2 };
            } else {

                return { 'wch': val.toString().length };
            }
        }))
        /*以第一行为初始值*/
        let result = colWidth[0];
        for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
                if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
                    result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
                }
            }
        }
        ws['!cols'] = result;

        /* add worksheet to workbook */
        wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
        wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

        var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' });
        var title = defaultTitle || 'excel-list'
        saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), title + ".xlsx")
    }

Blob.js


  (function (view) {
      "use strict";

      view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

      if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
          try {
              new Blob;
              return;
          } catch (e) { }
      }

      // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
      // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
      var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function (view) {
          var
              get_class = function (object) {
                  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^[objects(.*)]$/)[1];
              }
              , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
                  this.data = [];
              }
              , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                  this.data = data;
                  this.size = data.length;
                  this.type = type;
                  this.encoding = encoding;
              }
              , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
              , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
              , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
              , FileException = function (type) {
                  this.code = this[this.name = type];
              }
              , file_ex_codes = (
                  "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
                  + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
              ).split(" ")
              , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
              , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
              , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
              , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
              , URL = real_URL
              , btoa = view.btoa
              , atob = view.atob

              , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
              , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
              ;
          FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
          while (file_ex_code--) {
              FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
          }
          if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
              URL = view.URL = {};
          }
          URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
              var
                  type = blob.type
                  , data_URI_header
                  ;
              if (type === null) {
                  type = "application/octet-stream";
              }
              if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                  data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
                  if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
                      return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
                  } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
                      return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                  } if (btoa) {
                      return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
                  } else {
                      return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                  }
              } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
                  return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
              }
          };
          URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
              if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
                  real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
              }
          };
          FBB_proto.append = function (data/*, endings*/) {
              var bb = this.data;
              // decode data to a binary string
              if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                  var
                      str = ""
                      , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                      , i = 0
                      , buf_len = buf.length
                      ;
                  for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                      str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
                  }
                  bb.push(str);
              } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
                  if (FileReaderSync) {
                      var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                      bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
                  } else {
                      // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                      throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
                  }
              } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
                  if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
                      bb.push(atob(data.data));
                  } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
                      bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
                  } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
                      bb.push(data.data);
                  }
              } else {
                  if (typeof data !== "string") {
                      data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
                  }
                  // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                  bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
              }
          };
          FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
              if (!arguments.length) {
                  type = null;
              }
              return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
          };
          FBB_proto.toString = function () {
              return "[object BlobBuilder]";
          };
          FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
              var args = arguments.length;
              if (args < 3) {
                  type = null;
              }
              return new FakeBlob(
                  this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
                  , type
                  , this.encoding
              );
          };
          FB_proto.toString = function () {
              return "[object Blob]";
          };
          FB_proto.close = function () {
              this.size = this.data.length = 0;
          };
          return FakeBlobBuilder;
      }(view));

      view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
          var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
          var builder = new BlobBuilder();
          if (blobParts) {
              for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
                  builder.append(blobParts[i]);
              }
          }
          return builder.getBlob(type);
      };
    }(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));

  formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
    return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
      let array = j.split('.')
      let value =  typeof v[array[0]] === 'number' || v[array[0]] ? v[array[0]] : ""
      for (var i = 1, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
        if (typeof value[array[i]] === 'number') {
          value = value[array[i]]
        } else if (value[array[i]]) {
          value = value[array[i]];
        }
      }
      if (typeof value === 'null' || typeof value === 'undefined' || typeof value === 'object') {
        return ""
      } else {
        return value
      }
    }));
  },
  //formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {   
  //     return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))    
  //},
   exportExcel() {
      require.ensure([], () => {
        const { export_json_to_excel } = require("./vendor/Export2Excel");//这里是文件的路径
        const tHeader = ["时间", "名称", "结果", "信息"]; //设置表头
        const filterVal = ["time", "name", "value", "picUrl"]; //定义需要拿到的数据的key值
        const list = this.tableData;  //把要导出的数据tableData存到list 
        const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list); // 过滤并拿到需要的数据
        export_json_to_excel(tHeader,data,"对比分析表")
        );
      });
  },
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/FormerWhite/p/15016593.html