第十二周作业

1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

(1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。

(2)2个子类:

1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

 (3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。

package sg;

public abstract class Shape {
    double area;
    double per;
    String color;
    public Shape() {
        
    }
    public Shape(double area,double per,String color) {
        this.area=area;
        this.per=per;
        this.color=color;
    }
    public Shape(String color) {
        this.color=color;
    }
    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }
    public abstract double getArea() ;
    public abstract double getPer();
    public abstract void showAll();
    
}
package sg;

public class Rectangle extends Shape {
    double width;
    double height;
    
    public Rectangle(double width,String color, double height) {
        super(color);
        this.width=width;
        this.height=height;
        
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        return area=width*height;
        
    }
    @Override
    public double getPer() {
        return per=width*2+height*2;
        
    }
    @Override
    public void showAll() {
        
        System.out.println("图形的面积为"+getArea()+",周长为"+getPer()+",颜色为"+getColor());

    }
    
    
}
package sg;

public class Circle extends Shape{
    double radius;
    
    public Circle(double radius,String color) {
        super(color);
        this.radius=radius;
        
        
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        return area=4*3.14*radius*radius;
    }
    @Override
    public double getPer() {
        return per=2*3.14*radius;
    }
    @Override
    public void showAll() {
        System.out.println("图形的面积为"+getArea()+",周长为"+getPer()+",颜色为"+getColor());

    }
    
}
package sg;

public class PolyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Rectangle r=new Rectangle(3, "红色", 4);
        Circle c=new Circle(2.1, "蓝色");
        r.showAll();
        c.showAll();
    }
    
    
}

2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)

(1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。

Ÿ   方法:getSalary(int month) 根据参数月份来确定工资,如果该月员工过生日,则公司会额外奖励100 元。

(2) SalariedEmployee :     ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。

Ÿ   属性:月薪

(3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。

Ÿ   属性:每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数

(4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。

Ÿ   属性:月销售额、提成率

(5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。

package sg;

public class ColaEmployee {
    String name;
    int month;
          
    public ColaEmployee() {
         super();
             
      }
        
    
    public ColaEmployee(String name, int month) {
          super();
          this.name = name;
          this.month = month;
      }
     
     
    public double getSalary(int month){    
          return month;
      }
     
}
package sg;

public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
     double monthsalary ;
      
     public SalariedEmployee() {
           super();
             
        }
     
     public SalariedEmployee(String name, int mouth ,double monthsalary) {
           super(name, mouth);
           this.monthsalary = monthsalary;
             
        }
      @Override
      public double getSalary(int month) {
              
           if (super.month == month) {
                   return monthsalary + 100;
           } else {
                    return monthsalary;
           }
     
        }
}
package sg;

public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
    int hourSalary;
    int hour;
      
    public HourlyEmployee() {
           super();
    }
    
    public HourlyEmployee(String name, int month, int hourSalary, int hour) {
           super(name, month);
           this.hourSalary = hourSalary;
           this.hour = hour;
    }
    @Override
     
    public double getSalary(int month) {
           if(super.month == month){
                if (hour > 160) {
                     return hourSalary * 160+ (hour-160)*1.5*hourSalary + 100;
                }else {
                     return hourSalary * hour + 100;
                }
           }else{
                 if (hour > 160) {
                     return hourSalary * 160 +(hour - 160)*1.5*hourSalary  ;
                }else {
                     return hourSalary * hour;
                }
                
            }
    }
}
package sg;

public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
    double monthsalary;
    double monthcommission ;
    public SalesEmployee(String string, int i, int j, double d) {
          super();
             
    }
    public SalesEmployee(String name,int month,double monthsalary, double monthcommission) {
          super(name,month);
          this.monthsalary = monthsalary;
          this.monthcommission = monthcommission;
    }
    @Override
    public double getSalary(int month) {
          if (super.month == month) {
                 return monthsalary*monthcommission + 100;
          } else {
                 return monthsalary*monthcommission;
          }
    
    }
}
package sg;

public class Company {
     public void getSalary(ColaEmployee c, int month) {
             System.out.println(c.name + "在" + month + "月的月薪是:" + c.getSalary(month) + "元");
    }
}
package sg;

public class TestCompany {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
                  
            ColaEmployee[] cel = {
                new SalariedEmployee("拿固定工资的员工", 1, 8500),
                new HourlyEmployee("按小时拿工资的员工", 2, 100,85),
                new SalesEmployee("销售人员", 3, 70000, 0.1)
            };
            for (int i = 0; i < cel.length; i++) {
                new Company().getSalary(cel[i],3);
            }
                
                 
        }
}

3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )

(1)创建4个类

1苹果

2香蕉

3葡萄

4园丁

(2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.

以苹果类为例

class apple

{

       public apple()

       {

              System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);

}

}

(3)类图如下:

(4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。

运行结果如图:


package sg;
import java.util.Scanner;
public interface Fruit {
    
}
class Apple implements Fruit{
    public Apple() {
        System.out.println("创建了一个苹果对象");
    }
    
}
class Banana implements Fruit{
    public Banana() {
        System.out.println("创建了一个香蕉对象");
    }
}
class Grape implements Fruit{
    public Grape() {
        System.out.println("创建了一个葡萄对象");
    }
}
class Gardener{
    public Fruit create() {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = input.next();
         
        Fruit fruit = null;
        switch(name){
        case "苹果":
            fruit = new Apple();
            break;
        case "香蕉":
            fruit = new Banana();
            break;
        case "葡萄":
            fruit = new Grape();
            break;
        }
         
        input.close();
         
        return fruit;
    }
}
package sg;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gardener g = new Gardener();
        g.create();
    }

}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/FALEDA/p/12929744.html