LeetCode 219. Contains Duplicate II

原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/contains-duplicate-ii/

题目:

Given an array of integers and an integer k, find out whether there are two distinct indices i and j in the array such that nums[i] = nums[j]and the absolute difference between i and j is at most k.

题解:

Contains Duplicate的进阶版题目,类似题目还有Contains Duplicate III.

建立一个HashMap hm, key是nums[i], value 是 index i.

对于nums[i], 检查它时候在 hm中,若不在,就加<nums[i], i>进去. 

若是nums[i] 在 hm 中,就要看当前的i 和 hm中对应nums[i]的 value 的差值是否比k大:

若是比k 大,说明不符合条件,去掉旧的pair,添加当前pair.

若是不比k大,则return true.

这里熟练几个 HashMap functions: hm.put(key, value); hm.get(key); hm,remove(key): hm.containsKey(key).

Time Complexity: O(n). Space: O(n).

AC Java:

 1 public class Solution {
 2     public boolean containsNearbyDuplicate(int[] nums, int k) {
 3         if(nums == null || nums.length == 0){
 4             return false;
 5         }
 6         HashMap<Integer, Integer> hm = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
 7         for(int i = 0; i<nums.length; i++){
 8             if(!hm.containsKey(nums[i])){
 9                 hm.put(nums[i],i);
10             }else if(i - hm.get(nums[i]) > k){
11                 hm.put(nums[i], i);
12             }else{
13                 return true;
14             }
15         }
16         return false;
17     }
18 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Dylan-Java-NYC/p/4825065.html