一、前言
在我们做自动化的时候，有一份好的测试报告是可以起到事半功陪的效果，接下来我们来举例，如何结合allure来生成一份漂亮的报告
二、allure支持的测试框架
| 语言 | 单元测试框架 |
| java | jUnit4 |
| jUnit5 | |
| TestNG | |
| Cucumber JVM | |
| Selenide | |
| python | Pytest |
| Behave | |
| Nose | |
| JavaScript | Jasmine |
| Cucumber JS | |
| Karma | |
| Mocha | |
| Ruby | Cucumber |
| RSpec | |
| Groovy | Spock |
| PHP | PHPUnit |
| ALLURECodeception | |
| .Net | SpecFlow |
| NUnit3 | |
| NUnit2 | |
| MSTest | |
| Scala | ScalaTest |
| Specs |
三、allure的工作机制
在测试框架中添加allure的依赖和配置
在测试机上安装和配置allure
执行测试
生成allure-results
allure serve allure-results
四、操作步骤
2、pom文件引入allure相关的库与插件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>junit5Demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<aspectj.version>1.8.10</aspectj.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>5.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
<artifactId>allure-junit5</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
<argLine>
-javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
</argLine>
<systemProperties>
<property>
<name>junit.jupiter.extensions.autodetection.enabled</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
<artifactId>allure-maven</artifactId>
<version>2.10.0</version>
<configuration>
<reportVersion>2.4.1</reportVersion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3、生成测试报告
mvn clean test
D:learnjavajunit5>mvn clean test [INFO] Scanning for projects... [WARNING] [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for org.example:junit5Demo:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT [WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar is either LATEST or RELEASE (both of them are being deprecated) @ line 21, column 22 [WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.version' for io.qameta.allure:allure-junit5:jar is either LATEST or RELEASE (both of them are being deprecated) @ line 28, column 22 [WARNING] [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build. [WARNING] [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects. [WARNING] [INFO] [INFO] -----------------------< org.example:junit5Demo >----------------------- [INFO] Building junit5Demo 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]--------------------------------- Downloading from snapshots: https://nexus-fps9j.nailtutu.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/maven-metadata.xml Downloading from snapshots: https://nexus-fps9j.nailtutu.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/io/qameta/allure/allure-junit5/maven-metadata.xml [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ junit5Demo --- [INFO] Deleting D:learnjavajunit5 arget [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ junit5Demo --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 3 resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ junit5Demo --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 3 source files to D:learnjavajunit5 argetclasses INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ junit5Demo --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:learnjavajunit5src est esources [INFO] (default-testCompile) @ junit5Demo --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 5 source files to D:learnjavajunit5 arget est-classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.21.0:test (default-test) @ junit5Demo --- [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] T E S T S [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Running junit5.TestAssertion [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.463 s <<< FAILURE! - in junit5.TestAssertion [ERROR] assertion Time elapsed: 0.378 s <<< FAILURE!
结果多了两个目录的文件
=============================================
4、使用allure命令生成漂亮的报告
allure serve allure-results
D:learnjavajunit5>allure serve allure-results Generating report to temp directory... Report successfully generated to C:UsersDURANT~1.ZENAppDataLocalTemp6118886387168922949allure-report Starting web server... 2021-05-28 17:37:48.092:INFO::main: Logging initialized @3271ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.StdErrLog Server started at <http://169.254.69.37:6754/>. Press <Ctrl+C> to exit
自动打开电脑上默认的浏览器，效果如下：
allure官网：https://docs.qameta.io/allure/